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我国佛教寺院财产制度研究

The Research on Property System of Chinese Buddhist Temple

【作者】 张楠

【导师】 乔素玲;

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 , 法律, 2014, 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展,佛教寺院越来越多的参与到世俗经济活动中,其财产法律制度不仅关系到寺院本身的存在与发展,而且关系到我国宗教法律体系的完善。论文对我国寺院财产制度进行分析,旨在提出完善寺院财产制度的对策与建议。论文首先梳理了我国寺院财产的来源和构成,对我国寺院财产制度的法律规定现状进行概括分析,提出寺院财产制度存在的几个主要问题,包括法律未明确规定佛教寺院财产的权利主体地位,佛教寺院财产的产权归属不明,佛教寺院财产的使用管理存在漏洞。论文通过研究分析发现,寺院财产制度之所以存在各种问题是因为受到我国传统观念,传统的佛教寺院财产制度,长期以政策为主、法律为辅的佛教寺院财产保护制度以及目的财产学说的消极影响。针对寺院财产制度存在的问题及原因分析,结合我国国情,论文提出完善寺院财产法律制度的具体建议,即通过立法确立寺院的权利主体地位,明确寺院财产的所有权主体,完善寺院财产的使用监管制度。

【Abstract】 With development of economy, buddhist temples are more and more involved into seculareconomic activities. Their property legal system concerns not only existence and development oftemples, but also improvement of Chinese religious legal system. Paper analyzed templeproperty system and put forward suggestions on how to improve it. Paper reviewed sources andconstitution of temple property system, summarized and analyzed present situation of its legalprovisions and introduced its problems, including no law to give a clear definition of its holdersof rights, indeterminate property rights and loopholes in using and managing property. Byresearch, paper found the reason why there are problems is that temple property system isinfluenced negatively by traditional view, traditional property system of buddhist temple, policyoriented and legal assistant temple property protection system and the property-purpose doctrine.By analyzing problems and reasons of temple property system, considering our nationalconditions, paper presented concrete proposals for improvement, that is to establish temple’smain position of rights by passing laws, to confirm subject of right of ownership and to improvesupervision system.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 暨南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2015年 03期
  • 【分类号】B947;D923.2
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】455
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