【作者】 王凯；

【导师】 武星宽；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国城市建设的扩大和深入，合理有序的祭奠场所日益成为城市功能的重要组成部分，中国城市中移民比例的增大，使得越来越多的人们开始需求和关注祭奠场所，但是目前城市功能中的祭奠功能相对发展滞后，这种落后的现状与蒙原地区，乃至中国的悠久历史文化底蕴格格不入。祭祀是华夏礼典的一部分，更是儒教礼仪中最重要的部分，百善孝为先，每年一度的清明节、寒食节、端午节、中元节、重阳节都是汉人对于自己祖先祭拜日。目前人们祭祀行为主要回归故里，长途跋涉，舟车劳顿，近年来我国城市化进程不断加快，如何建立规范，环保，可持续发展的祭奠场所成为日趋紧迫的待解决问题。依照中国历史进程中的各朝代，作者对于国内祭奠场所从形式到礼仪，祭奠场所设计的过去，现在，及其未来的发展方向等方面进行分析研究。并以全国各地区祭奠场所设计实例为基础，通过收集、分类、整理、分析有关资料文献，以说明蒙原祭奠地区元素组成来源。阐释了我国自炎帝以来祭奠场所形成的历史成因、地域对比、实际意义、现状问题以及实施对策。通过搜集、分析、整理和在工作室的实际设计经验，结合现代化虚拟现实景观技术手段，提出祭奠景观数字化概念，阐明数字化景观实现的各种技术原理，为数字化祭奠景观在各城市的实施打好理论基础。文章最后一个章节运用景观规划设计原理，包容并蓄，结合中国传统造园手法，以蒙原文化为背景依托，依赖虚拟现实为技术手段，对于如何建设数字化城市祭奠场所提出了初步构想，作出了具体分析和实际设计方案的研究。对虚拟祭奠景观场所在我国实行的具体可行性做出分析，并针对我国当今的虚拟景观所存在的问题逐一解答，为虚拟景观在我国的实现创造有利条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of Chinese cities construction and, rational and orderlymemorial sites are increasingly becoming an important part of the function ofChinese cities. As the proportion of immigrants increasing, more and more peoplebegin to pay attention to the needs for memorial places, but now memorial functions,one of urban functions is relatively slow developed. The present status of backwardis ill-matched with the JingChu Culture and Chinese long history and culturalheritage sacrifice is not only part of Chinese etiquette but also part of Confucianism.Hundred good filial first Ever year,Chinese will worship their ancestors onTomb-sweeping Day, Cold Food Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Ghost Festivaland Double Ninth Festival. At present, the main form of sacrifice is going backhome after o long journey, tiring and time-wasting. In recent years, China’surbanization process is accelerating. How to establish a normative, environment-friendly protection, sustainable memorial sites becomes an increasingly urgentproblem to be solved.The author Analysis and research from the form and etiquette to the past, thepresent and the future development of memorial sites, according to the historicalprocess of each dynasty. What’s more, on the base of the memorial sites design invarious regions, the author also Explain the sources of elements in Mongolian regionin the way of collecting, sorting, collating, analyzing relevant literature. This paperexplains the historical origin of the memorial place formation regional contrast, thepractical significance,the present problems and the implementation of thecorresponding countermeasures since Yan emperor period.By collecting, analyzing, sorting and practical design experience in the studio,combining modern techniques of virtual reality landscape, The author puts forwardthe concept of digital memorial landscape, clarifies technical principle of the digitalmemorial landscape implementation, lay the foundation of the digital memoriallandscape implementation of each city.Applying the principle of landscape planning and design, combining Chinese traditional gardening techniques, basing on Culture of Mongolia, and relying on thevirtual reality technology,the last chapter puts forward the preliminary idea abouthow to build digital city memorial places and makes a concrete analysis and researchon actual project. At the same time, it analyzed specific feasibility of the virtualmemorial landscape site implementing in our country and put forward the solution inthis process, creating favorable conditions for the promoting of the virtual memoriallandscape sites.更多还原