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工业设计与船舶系统工程相关性研究

The Research on Industrial Design and Systems Engineering

【作者】 吴鹏

【导师】 吕杰锋;

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 , 设计艺术学, 2014, 硕士

【摘要】 船舶系统工程是结合军民的战略性产业,关乎着国民经济发展和国家安全。随着现代造船水平的发展和人们生活水平的提高,人们对船舶产品的需求也越来越苛刻。仅仅满足功能需求的产品已不能满足市场的需要,人们越来越重视船舶产品的审美需求和情感需求。相比日韩等造船强国,我国的船舶企业的国际竞争力明显不足,船舶产品的附加价值也相对较低,如何提高我国船舶产品的附加价值和船舶企业的国际竞争力是我国船舶产品面临解决的重要问题。本文主要采用文献研究法、观察法以及跨专业研究法等方法,全文共分为六个部分:第一部分为引言,阐述该课题的研究背景、目的、和意义、研究目标和关键问题以及本文的创新点。第二部分为船舶产业现状概述,主要论述船舶产业的现状,得出我国船舶企业竞争力不足的结论并分析了现代船舶造型设计的基本需求和发展趋势。第三部分基于船舶行业现状的基础上,深入研究工业设计与船舶系统工程的相关性,得出工业设计可实现船舶产品的识别性、传达性、艺术性、体验性、经济性。第四部分论述了工业设计与船舶系统工程其他因素的关系中,得出工业设计与船舶功能、型线、总布置设计、材料、色彩、制造因素之间具有相互影响、工作配合的关系。第五部分为论文的设计实践,通过设计案例证明工业设计可提升船舶产品的附加价值。第六部分为全文的总结,归纳了工业设计与船舶系统工程各方面的关系,并提出了我国的船舶企业如何通过工业设计来提高船舶企业的竞争力与船舶产品的附加价值。本文最重要的创新点是论述了工业设计在船舶系统工程的重要性,并且是船舶系统工程不可或缺的环节之一,并希望我国的船舶企业能重视工业设计,发挥工业设计在船舶系统工程的作用。

【Abstract】 Marine systems engineering is a strategic industry combining military and ourpeople which is closely concerned with the development of national economy andnational security. With the fast development of modern shipbuilding industry andrapid improvement of people’s living standard, people’s requirements of shipproducts climb to a higher level. The ship products focusing only on function are nolonger welcomed among the public.Meanwhile, great emphasis is put on the aestheticand emotional demand of ship products. Compared to those countries which are stongin ship building such as Japan and Korea, the international competitiveness ofChinese shipbuilding enterprise needs to be improved and added value of domesticship products is relatively low. Therefore, our top concern is to improve the addedvalue of domestic ship products as well as the international competitiveness ofChinese shipbuilding enterprise.The research approach in the thesis include literature research, observation aswell as multi-disciplinary research and so on. The thesis is divides into six parts. Thefirst part is about introduction which elaborates the background, objective andsignificance of the research as well as the creative points.The second part focuses onthe overview of shipbuilding industry. Through the analysis of the current situation ofshipbuilding industry, the author arrives at the conclusion that the internationalcompetitiveness of Chinese shipbuilding enterprise and also analyses the basicdemand and development trend of modern design on ship appearance. The third partleads a intensive study about the correlation between industrial design and marinesystem engineer. Industrial design can greatly improve the identity,transmissioncharacter,artistic quality,embodiment and economic efficiency of shipping product.The fourth part deals with the relation between industrial design and other factorsin marine system engineer. An interactional and collaborative relation lies inindustrial design and the function,shaped conductor, general layoutdesign,material,color and manufacturing factors. The fifth part is about the designpractice of the thesis which proves that industrial design can improve the added valueof shipping product.The last part is the summary which sums up the relation between industrial design and different aspects of marine system engineer and put forwardsuggestions on how to improve the international competitiveness of Chinese shippingenterprise and the added value of domestic ship products through industrial design.The outstanding innovation point of the thesis lies on the exposition of the factthat industrial design plays an important role in marine system engineer which is aindispensable part in marine system engineer. The author calls on our country toemphasize on industrial design and make the most advantage of it in marine systemengineer.

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