【作者】 吴涛；

【导师】 陈铭；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 山地居住区由于地形地貌复杂，居住区结构形态的竖向分隔明显，居住区的步行道多是在起伏不平的地形上组织而成的，受此影响，山地居住居民的步行需求比平地居住区的居民要高。山地居住区地形高差大，在日常出行会消耗更多的体能，体能的消耗则会直接影响居民的出行舒适性。本文希望从运动生理学中的体能消耗规律和节奏策略的理论出发，找到人体步行规律与步行空间尺度以及形态之间的关系，探求一种结合运动生理学相关理论的山地居住区步行空间规划设计方法，力求给山地居住区居民创造一个更加安全、舒适的步行空间。本文共分文六个部分。第一章为绪论部分。主要对论文研究的背景、论文研究的目的意义、研究综述、研究的基本思路和方法以及研究的重点和基本框架等进行介绍。第二章为运动生理学与山地居住区步行空间的关系介绍。第三章为运动生理学中的“能耗规律”在山地居住区步行空间尺度上的应用。建立了山地步行体能消耗的计算模型，并解释了山地居住区步行空间尺度与地形之间的关系。将步行空间尺度划分为整体空间尺度和局部空间尺度，提出了顾及能耗的山地居住区步行空间尺度设计方法。第四章为运动生理学中的“节奏策略”在山地居住区步行空间形态上的应用。解释了运动生理学中“节奏策略”的概念以及分类，并且将之与步行空间形态进行类比，将运动生理学中的“节奏策略”引入到步行空间形态的设计上来，提出了“节奏策略”下的山地居住区步行空间形态设计要点。第五章为案例分析。结合恩施市连珠畔岛小区规划方案的步行空间设计，论述了运动生理学在山地居住区步行空间的尺度以及形态上的设计方法，并对此方案进行评价。在最后的结语中，对本研究的内容进行了总结，分析了研究成果和不足之处，展望了未来研究的趋势并对后续的相关研究提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Due to the complex topography, the vertical partition structure of mountainousresidential areas is obvious. Resulting from this fact, the pedestrian needs of residentsin the mountainous residential areas of the mountain is higher than the residentsliving in ground area, and more energy will be consumed which will impact theresidents to some extent. This paper tries to create a more safe, comfortablepedestrian space for the residents living in mountainous residential areas throughsome research on the rule of pedestrian and the relationship between the scale and theform of pedestrian space based on the energy consumption laws of ExercisePhysiology and the theory of pacing strategy.This paper consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction, including the background, purpose, review,basic mentality method, focus of the study and the basic framework of the research.The second part describes the relationship between Sports Physiology andmountainous pedestrian space in residential area.The third part is about the application of the energy consumption laws in thescale of pedestrian space of the mountainous area residence. A model of physicalconsumption of the mountainous pedestrian is built and the pedestrian space scale isdivided into the overall spatial and local scale which explains the relationshipbetween scale and topography in mountainous residential pedestrian area. And fromall above, we put forward a new design method of pedestrian space in mountainresidential area, considering the energy consumption rule.The fourth part is about the application of pacing strategy in form of thepedestrian space in the mountain area residence. In this part, we explained theconcept and the classification of pacing strategy and analogied it with pedestrianspace. Once pacing strategy is introduced into the design of pedestrian space, we putforward some main points when designing the mountain residential district pedestrianspace.The last part is case analysis. Combined with the community planning design ofpedestrian space in Lian Zhu island, Enshi City, we discussed the sports physiology in the mountain area residence pedestrian space scale and the design method ofmorphology, trying to evaluate this case by the theory.In conclusion, the research contents are summarized, and we analyzed theachievements and shortcomings of the research, looked forward to the future researchtrend and put forward some suggestions to the future study.更多还原