分裂与重合：新闻奖中的职业话语研究

【作者】 刘磊；

【导师】 孙玮；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 新闻学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着新闻传播学界对话语分析的日益重视,以新闻职业话语为对象的研究开始逐渐增多。但是,对新闻奖中的职业话语进行研究的尚不多见。此外,与新闻奖相关的既有研究大多将中国新闻奖作为体现中国主流新闻观的唯一代表,而忽略了自20世纪80年代以来中国新闻业所经历的复杂嬗变以及其中所呈现的更丰富的细节。本文将运用福柯的知识考古学,检视新闻奖(以中国新闻奖与南方周末年度传媒致敬这两大代表性的新闻奖为例)中的职业话语,以此管窥中国新闻业的复杂现状。具体说来,本文将从概念的形构、声明模式的形构、策略的形构等三方面对两大新闻奖中的党报话语与专业主义话语进行梳理分析,其中,概念的形构将构成本文的主要部分。本文认为,中国新闻界中党报话语与专业主义话语共存而且彼此纠结缠绕,形成一种既分裂又重合的现象。这提醒我们在探讨新闻业现状时应避免简单化思维,既不能无视“分裂”的一面,也不能回避“重合”的一面。此外,本文所运用的考古学方法,亦是话语分析的一种可能路径,值得新闻传播学界进一步深入研究。而福柯所重视的主体性问题同样是需要我们深入追问的命题。更多还原

【Abstract】 As discourse analysis is paid more attention by Journalism&Mass Communication scholars, the researches with discourse of news industry gradually become more. But few scholars did research on news prize with method of discourse analysis. Otherwise, China News Prize usually was viewed as the only representative of China’s view of the news while the complexity of change that journalism of China has gone with was neglected. I will try to do some research on news prize using method of Foucault’s archaeology of knowledge in order to have a restricted view of China’s news industry. Specifically, I will analyze the discourse of China News Prize and Southern Weekly News Prize through three aspects, that is the formation of concept, enunciative modalities, strategies. Of three aspects, the analysis of formation of concept will be the main content of this article. I hold the opinion that the discourse of Party newspaper and that of journalistic professionalism coexist and intertwine in our news industry. This remind us that researchers should not neglect the dedoublement as well as redoublement. What’s more, as a valuable method of discourse analysis, Foucault’s archaeology of knowledge and the subjectivity need scholars continue to research on more deeply, especially in the field of Journalism&Mass Communication.更多还原