【作者】 刘哲；

【导师】 余劲；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 农村与区域发展， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 “一村一品”是农村市场经济与社会化大生产发展的产物，是充分利用地方资源、传统文化、生态、区位优势，积极培育具有市场竞争力的主导产业，以促进农业和农村经济发展的一种模式。西平县作为农业大县，经济发展水平和能力的提高有很大部分来源于特色经济的贡献，但整体发展水平不均衡，农业和农村经济发展缓慢。为了解决三农问题，根据西平县自身的资源特点，现有的农业特色产业发展现状，提出西平县“一村一品”发展的整体规划及战略研究。本文通过现状调查、优劣势分析、发展战略及其保障等方面对西平县“一村一品”进行全面论述，对当地“一村一品”开展起到指导意义，为其他地区开展“一村一品”运动提供参考。本文将以产业经济学、区域经济学、比较优势理论、特色产业理论为基础，紧密结合本人在农村工作的实践，以实证分析和理论分析相结合，以调查研究与定性分析相结合的方法，从中发现问题、寻找规律。首先对“一村一品”的内涵和特点进行介绍，对比国内外“一村一品”发展现状，阐述“一村一品”发展的理论基础。根据西平县“一村一品”发展现状，评价其发展的优劣势。提出西平县发展“一村一品”运动的战略及保障。认为发展战略重点应集中在以下几个方面：（1）立足当地优势产业，培育主导产品。（2）进行技术推广，实现科技兴农。（3）建立协作组织，推进“一村一品”发展。（4）培育龙头企业，发挥带动能力，延长产业链。（5）打造知名品牌，增强产品竞争力。（6）增加流通渠道，拓宽国内外市场。最后针对实地考察各乡镇“一村一品”发展中出现的问题，提出以下对策建议：（1）思想上要重视，加大政府对“一村一品”运动开展的扶持力度。（2）对农户进行培训，提高农户生产素质。（3）发挥主导产业的优势，是龙头产业增强带动能力。（4）进行标准化生产，培育出高质量、无公害、绿色、有机的农畜产品。（5）建立完善的市场信息，加快市场化步伐。更多还原

【Abstract】 One Village One Product is the development product of rural market economy andsocialized production, which by taking advantages of local natural resources, traditionalculture, ecological and geographical items, to foster the dominant industry and promote thedevelopment of rural economy. Xiping is an agricultural County; characteristic economy hasbig contributions in economic development level and capacity. But, overall level of economicis imbalance, agriculture and rural economics developed slowly. So based on the resourcescharacteristics of Xiping County and industrial development, it puts forward the holisticdeveloping strategic planning of Xiping One Village One Product development.This paper based on the theory of industrial economics, regional economics, comparativeadvantage and characteristic industries, with work practice, to found problem and law byinvestigation and document study. It makes a systematical expatiation about the One VillageOne Product connotation, substance and background. Comparison with the developmentsituation between home and abroad, elaborates the theoretical basis of One Village OneProduct. Basing on the evaluation of advantage and disadvantage of One Village One Productdevelopment, put forward the implementing channel of the developing strategy, and establisha policy support system. It is considered that the main points of One Village One Productdevelopment in Xiping County as follows:1. Cultivate the dominant industry and product.2.Integrate the technological resources, and prospering the agriculture with science andeducation.3. Set up the rural cooperative organization, to improve the development of OneVillage One Product.4. Support dominant enterprises, to prolong the industrial chain.5.Strengthen brand building to enhance the market competitiveness.6. Increased distributionchannels, to expand the domestic and international markets. Finally, aiming at the problem inempirical research and brings up my own suggestion and opinion as follows:1. Pay attentionto the One Village One Product development, and increase the government support.2. Totrain-up farmer and improve skill and knowledge.3. Develop the leading industriessuperiority that strengthens pasturage bibcock business drives capacity.4. Promotion ofpollution-free, green produce production and standardization.5. Build a perfect and accuratemarketing information analysis, and speed up the market.To sum up, this paper summarizes the One Village One Product development of Xiping County by present situation investigation, advantage and disadvantage analysis, importantstrategy analysis and support system. Have the deep leading meaning and draw lessons forOne Village One Product development.更多还原