节点文献
阿马蒂亚·森分配正义思想探析
【作者】 王芳；
【导师】 邹海贵；
【作者基本信息】 南华大学 ， 伦理学， 2014， 硕士
【摘要】 公平正义是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的内在要求，是实现中华民族复兴的中国梦的基石，党的十八届三中全会强调，深化改革必须“以促进社会公平正义、增进人民福祉为出发点和落脚点”，进一步突出了促进社会公平正义在全面深化改革中的重要地位。因此，深入探讨分配正义问题，是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。阿马蒂亚·森（Amartya Sen）（以下简称“森”）致力于对贫困、饥荒等的研究，被誉为“经济学的良心”。森1998年获得诺贝尔经济学奖后，其思想日益引起人们的重视。森的分配正义思想以“实质自由”为研究视角，以“可行能力”为研究方法，是能力平等的分配正义思想。森认为，发展就是扩展人的实质自由，人的生活质量取决于可行能力，应同时注重社会的整体发展和个人的主体地位。森从主体关怀的角度探讨分配正义问题，认为分配正义分配的不是物质、权利等，而是人们将资源转化为目标的能力。森还提出了全球正义思想，作为其分配正义思想的重要组成部分，森的全球正义思想具有较大的实践和优越性，对解决当今全球普遍存在的正义问题给出了较为可行的策略和方案，为世界各国应对全球化问题提供了实质性的指导。在当今全球化日益发展的大背景下，在我国目前贫富差距日益加大的现状下，森以实质自由为研究视角，以可行能力为研究方法来分析正义问题、贫困问题，为我国进一步解放思想、发展社会生产力、增强社会活力、破除体制机制弊端等提供了有益的理论及实践帮助。
【Abstract】 Fairness and justice is the inherent requirement of upholding and developingsocialism with Chinese characteristics as well as the foundation to realize therejuvenation of the Chinese dream. the third plenary session of the18stressed thatdeepening the reform should take it as the starting point and the foothold to promotesocial fairness and justice as well as improve people’s well-being. It also furtherhighlighted the important position of promoting social fairness and justice incomprehensively reform. Therefore, To have a further discussion on the issue ofdistributive justice is the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious socialistsociety. Amartya Sen is dedicated to the study of poverty and hunger which has beenhailed as "the conscience of economics". After he won the1998Nobel Prize ineconomics, his idea achieved increasingly attention from people.Sen’s distributive justice thought is distributive justice idea of equality ofability,taking "substantive liberty" as the research view and "capabilities" as theresearch method.Sen thinks the essence of the development is to expand freedomwhile the people’s quality life depends on practical ability,so we should also payattention to the subject status of the overall development of the society and individuals.Sen also proposed the idea of global justice. As an important part of the distributivejustice thought, global justice thought has its great practicality and superiority forsolving the problems of today’s global widespread justice. It also provides substantialguidance for the world to deal with globalization. Under the background ofglobalization and present situation in our country, based upon capability as itsresearch methods, Sen provides the theory and practical help for our country to furtheremancipate the mind, develop the social productivity, enhance the vitality of the socialand get rid of the defects of management system from the perspective of real freedom.