【作者】 张春丽；

【导师】 李鹏； 程慎修；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 体育教学（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 大学文化集群与城市业余排球运动群体的互动是时代发展的产物，河南大学与开封市只是其中的一个例子。排球运动是一项老少皆宜的运动项目，集竞技、娱乐、健身于一体，具有较高的娱乐和健身价值。从1905年传入中国到20世纪80年代掀起排球热浪，排球在中国成为比较普及的一项体育运动项目，深受广大群众的喜爱。本研究采用质性研究方法，以体育观念和体育行为为切入口，以开封市市民与河南大学教职工和学生为载体，以排球运动为纽带来探索互动的过程和互动形式与内容，从而揭示互动的意义和存在的现实问题。考察大学排球文化集群与城市业余排球运动群体在互动过程中的相互影响。结果发现：大学排球文化集群在多个层面、以多种方式与城市业余排球运动群体进行交流与沟通；开封市业余排球运动群体在进行体育观念建构时，也往往主动借助大学作为平台，从行为到意识都有明显变化；大学排球文化集群与城市业余排球运动群体的主要代表者一般是具体的个人，这些人在思想观念和行为意识方面都存在很大的不同；大学生以及大学教师很难融入到城市体育文化中，互动使其得到与社会思想及观念交流的机会，有利于校园体育活动的社会化，社会体育的教育化。建议：（1）大学应在互动中改变姿态，变被动为主动，在校园制度的构建和体育活动的管理中注入社会元素，让校园文化融入社会且并积极引领社会文化的发展。同时大学生以及大学教师在与社会互动的过程中，应转变观念，充分利用其文化集群效应，为城市体育事业发展作出贡献。（2）城市业余排球运动群体是社会体育的代表，在与大学排球运动群体的互动过程中既要有学习精神又要独立自主，城市业余体育的发展既要学习高校的文化素养又要有自己的特点。（3）大学与城市交流过程中的主要受益者是城市市民，通过调查发现开封市业余排球运动开展的主要障碍是物质设施极度欠缺，这一问题不是某一位市民可以改变的，这需要政府出面社会协助共同解决。更多还原

【Abstract】 The interaction that between University cultural cluster and urban groups of Amateur Volleyball is aproduct of the times, henan university and kaifeng is just one example. Volleyball is a sport for all ages, setof sports, entertainment, fitness in one, with a high value of exercise and fitness. From1905when itintroduced into China to1980s when it brought about volleyball heat，volleyball became a popular sportwas deeply loved by the masses in China.This research adopts qualitative research method, is related with sports concept and behavior, and ittakes kaifeng citizens with faculty and students of henan university as the carrier, volleyball as a link toexplore the process of interaction and interactive form and content, and reveals the significance ofinteractive and realistic problems.Meanwhile investigating the influence between the university volleyballculture and city amateur volleyball group.The results show that:University volleyball culture clusters at multiple levels, in a variety of wayscommunicates with city amateur volleyball groups; Kaifeng volleyball amateur groups in sports conceptconstruction, also often active by the university as a platform, from behavior to consciousness has obviouschange; University culture and urban cluster amateur volleyball volleyball group is the main representativesof general specific individuals, these people in the thought idea and behavior is very different; It is difficultfor college and university teachers into the city sports culture, the interaction with the opportunity tocommunicate with the social thoughts and ideas, and is advantageous to the campus sports socialization, theeducation of social sports.Suggestions:(1) the university should change the attitude in the interaction, change passive to active,in the construction of campus system and injection of social elements in the management of the sportsactivities, make the campus culture into society, and actively guide the development of social culture.At thesame time, college and university teachers in the process of social interaction, should change ideas, makefull use of its cultural cluster effect, for the city to make a contribution to the development of undertakingsof physical culture and sports.(2) the city amateur volleyball group is the representative of social sports soin the process of interaction with the university volleyball group，it should have learning spirit and should be independent, in the development of city leisure sports should not only learn literacy of the college andshould have their own characteristics.(3) the main beneficiaries in the process of communicating with cityuniversity is the city citizens, through the survey found that kaifeng is the major obstacle of amateurvolleyball sports physical facilities sorely lacked, the problem is not a particular people can change, itneeds the government to social assistance to solve.更多还原