【作者】 程龙；

【导师】 黄迎乒；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 社会体育指导（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 社会体育指导员担负着大众体育活动的指导和组织工作，是大众体育的主要参与者。社会体育指导员发展状况的好坏与人们的生活水平息息相关，人们生活水平提高了，社会进步了，社会体育指导员的发展状况会得到极大的物质支持，当物质水平提高后社会体育指导员的发展能够在精神文明上为人们创造条件。随着经济的发展，河南省已经全面进入小康社会，人们的物质文化需求与日俱增，这就使得从政者必须认识到调整产业结构，大力发展第三产业对于当下的重要性。社会体育是经济发展到一定程度的产物，是第一二产业极大发展后的另一产业，目前许多发达国家都已经把发展第三产业作为自己的战略目标，在美国，来自体育产业的收入已经占到国民总收入的20％。本文通过对河南省各省辖市经济总量GDP的对比，将其划分成高中低三个研究对象，并应用对比的方法论证了河南省城市社会体育指导员的发展状况与经济的关系。本研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、分析对比法、数理统计法、实地走访法和小组讨论法，在研究和论文编写的过程中除深刻感受到社会体育指导员对发展群众运动重要性的情况下也为当下落后的社会体育发展状况感到担忧。根据河南省统计局资料显示，A区郑州市的总人口数是903.1万，其中社会体育指导员的总数是4816人，B区包含洛阳市、平顶山市、安阳市、新乡市、焦作市和许昌市6个省辖市，总人口数3079.1万，社会体育指导员有8013人，C区包含11个省辖市，总人口数是5897.16万，社会体育指导员有6928人。我省社会体育指导员的指导项目有球类、舞蹈类、田径类、太极拳、书法等。各区的服务方式水平不同，如A区有偿服务是5.3%，B、C两区的有偿服务分别是4.9%和3.8%。通过研究笔者总结了现在的一些现状和存在的主要问题有：（1）经济发展还是制约我省城市社会体育指导员发展的最大因素；（2）现在我省的学校教育对体育课程重视程度还不高，体育运动的意识还不强；（3）现阶段社会体育指导员的级别普遍偏低、数量不足，而且从经济发达的A区到相对落后的C区依次递减；（4）指导员的知识不够系统，学历层次普遍偏低；（5）目前很多有证的社会体育指导员拿不到相应的报酬，体育产业还没有形成；（6）指导场地制约，政府对体育设施的投入远远不够；（7）管理机制落后，权利集中化现象突出，缺失市场的灵活性；（8）执照更换机制缺少对社会体育指导员知识升级的要求；（9）体育类型相对单一，大多数体育项目集中在球类和田径类，对传统体育的发展还不够；（10）体育俱乐部在我省种类暂时很少，数量更少。在此基础上笔者提出一些解决的基本建议，市场经济条件下要将管理的权利还给市场，充分发挥市场的优势，政府也要注重对体育产业的发展和加大对公共的大众体育设施投资。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social sports instructor is a major player in mass sports because it charged withthe guidance and organization of mass sports activities,The development of socialsports instructors is closely related with people’s living standards, it will progressfrom the great material support when people’s living standards improved and socialprogress,however the development of social sports instructors substances can createthe conditions in the spirit of civilization for people.With the economic development and Henan Province has entered a well-offsociety, it can not meet the growing material and cultural needs, so the politiciansmust realize the important of the adjustment of industrial structure and vigorouslydevelop the tertiary industry. Social sports is a product of economic developmentand another industry first two post-industrial, so far the developed countries havetaken the development of the tertiary industry as the strategic target. This papercompares the total provincial cities of Henan economy’s GDP and it will be dividedinto three low high school study. The author demonstrates the relationship betweenthe development of social sports instructors in Henan Province and the economythrough the application of analogy method.The method of this study have survey data of other’s research, questionnaires,analysis and comparison method, mathematical statistics, field visits and groupdiscussions Law Act, in the research process and papers prepared in addition to thedevelopment of a mass movement deeply feel the importance of the social sportsinstructors under the circumstances are worried about the current status of thebackward social sports development.According to the Henan Provincial Bureau of statistics data show, the totalpopulation of Zhengzhou city A district number is9031000, the total numberofsocial sports instructors is4816people, including6B District of city of LuoyangProvince, Pingdingshan City, Anyang City, Xinxiang City, Jiaozuo city and Xuchangcity municipality,30791000of the population, social sports instructorthere are8013 people, C region includes11cities, the total population is58971600, the social sportsinstructor6928people. Our province social sports instructor to guide theproject have ball, dance, track and field, Taiji, calligraphy and so. The levelof the service in different ways, such as the A area of the paid service is5.3%B, Ctwo, paid service area is respectively4.9%and3.8%.Through research the author summarizes the current situation and some of themain problems are:The biggest factor in the development of the province’s urbansocial sports instructors (1) The economic development is the great constraints of thedevelopment of Social sports instructor;(2) Currently the sports curriculum inschool have not been paid enough attention and the consciousness in sports is notstrong;(3) The level of social sports instructors is low and the number is insufficientat this stage, in addition it followed by relatively backward for minus from theeconomic development of area A to area C;(4) The knowledge of sports’ instructorsis not systematic because the generally low level of education;(5) At present, manycertified social sports instructors get paid accordingly and the sports industry has notformed;(6) The guidance venue is not enough and the government investment insports facilities is enough;(7)The backward management mechanism and thephenomenon of prominent rights centralization make the market less flexibility;(8)License renewal mechanism is not perfect at social sports instructor knowledgeupgrade;(9) The type of sports is single and most sports programs focus on sportsand track field, for the development of traditional sports is not enough;(10) Fewsports clubs temporarily and sports clubs in small Numbers in our province.On thisbasis, the author proposed some basic suggestions to solve this problem, Themanagement right must be returned to the market under the market-orientedeconomy and promote paid sports guide services,We should give full play to theadvantages of the market, The government should focus on the development of thesports industry and processing large mass of public investment in sports facilities.更多还原