【作者】 杨婷婷；

【导师】 高侠；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 张翎是北美华文文坛的重要作家，她的小说大多取材于历史，叙述大时空跨度中的移民故事。她以独特的女性视点打量被宏大历史遮蔽掉的历史细节，借助多元化的叙述视角和时空交错的叙事结构，挖掘出潜藏在宏大历史下蕴藏丰富的微观历史，建构出由一个个生动饱满、个性鲜明的普通人演绎的小写历史。本文从张翎小说文本细读入手，分析梳理其移民题材作品历史叙事的内容及其艺术表现特色，将其置于当代文学及北美华文文学的大背景中，借助与相关作家作品历史叙事的纵横比较，研讨探究张翎独特历史观的蕴涵及其原因。论文共三章。第一章梳理张翎小说中历史叙事的内容。通过“金山系列”及《望月》、《交错的彼岸》、《邮购新娘》、《雁过藻溪》等重点作品，探讨张翎对新老两代移民不同境遇的移民生活及其精神世界的书写，及其对充满血与泪的“金山史”立体生动的正向建构。第二章分析张翎小说历史叙事的策略。张翎从移民个体的生活体验出发，着眼于宏大历史下的细枝末节，力求还原被遮蔽的历史镜像，体现出历史叙事的柔性维度。第三章提炼概括张翎的历史观并探讨其成因。将张翎小说的历史叙事与当代文学、海外华文文学相关作家作品的历史叙事进行比较，探究其历史观宽厚融通的内涵特质，进而结合成长背景、移民经历、宗教信仰探究她这种历史观形成的原由。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhang Ling is a vital writer in North America Chinese language literary circles whosefiction are drawn on history relating immigrants’ stories on historical context. She uses herunique perspective of feminization to focus on the historical details which are obstructed bythe events with tremendous momentum. Her works are so diversified on descriptions andstaggered in space and time on structure that it digs into content-rich micro-history hiddenbeyond the great history and builds a tiny one made up by clear common individuals. Thisthesis analyzes the historical narrative and its characters in Zhang Ling’s fiction from closereading. And in comparing with other writers in the contemporary and overseas Chineseliterary world it would summary Zhang Ling’s unique conception of history to explore itsreason attempting to grasp her creations in a higher level.The thesis has three chapters. The first chapter talks about the content of the historicalnarrative in her novel. She discusses the immigration lives and spiritual world of the twodifferent immigrants’ generations and builds a positive and comprehensive history of the GoldMountain Blues which was full of blood and tears by completing the creations like the seriesof Gold Mountain Blues, Sister From Shanghai, Beyond The Ocean, Mail Order Bride, Yan’sJourney Home. The second chapter analyzed the strategic of the historical narrative in ZhangLing’s fiction. She started from immigrants’ individual lives and focuses on the details hiddenbehind the grand history in order to return the covered events and reflect the flexibility ofhistorical narrative. The third chapter extracts Zhang Ling’s special view in history and how itbe born. Put the historical narrative of Zhang Ling and other writers in the contemporary andoverseas Chinese literary world together combining with the writer’s growing background,experience of immigrant and religious belief to inquire into her fiction’ s characters.更多还原