【作者】 韩强；

【导师】 陈信勇；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 法律（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 《中华人民共和国邮政法》于2009年4月24日修订通过,2009年10月1日正式施行。修订后的新邮政法最大特点是充分借鉴了世界邮政业发展的成功经验,具有鲜明的时代特征和现实操作性。其在借鉴相关法律立法经验的基础上规定“邮政企业的邮政普遍服务业务与竞争性业务应当分业经营”,并创新了损失赔偿制度,在一定程度上满足经济社会发展和人民生活的需要。但其对于快递损失赔偿以“邮政普遍服务业务范围外的邮件的损失赔偿,适用有关民事法律的规定”简单带过,难以为快递服务市场提供统一的法律指导规范。《中华人民共和国邮政法实施细则》也迟迟未能修正,因而很多问题尚未解决。新邮政法关于快递损失赔偿制度仍有一些问题需要进一步修改和完善,本文旨在对解决目前快递损失赔偿中存在的问题提出尝试性的探讨。本文共分三个部分。第一部分探讨关于快递损失赔偿的司法立场,通过在司法实践中全额赔偿情形、赔偿合理的预期损失情形和依过错赔偿情形阐述快递损失赔偿问题的司法立场。第二部分是关于快递损失赔偿的理论分析,明确了快递损失赔偿的涵义与性质。根据快递损失赔偿的性质提出邮政法分别与合同法以及侵权责任法的法律适用冲突,以及司法实践中,有关快递损失赔偿责任的法律适用情况。第三部分是基于我国快递损失赔偿的现状和问题的分析提出方案和建议。建议引入商业保险制度与限额赔偿、保价制度共同构成完善的赔偿体系来充分保障用户权利。更多还原

【Abstract】 Postal Law of the People’s Republic of China was passed after revision on April24,2009and came into effect on October1,2009. The most notable characteristic of The new Postal Law is that it draws many lessons from the successful experience of worldwide postal service, it is operational and is of distinct and epochal feature. It distinguishes the universal service and competitive business on the basis of borrowing insights from relevant legislative experience and makes the innovation of the compensation system for express damage, which meets needs of social development and people’s living to some extent. Nonetheless, it briefly declares that "compensation for express damage out of the scope of universal postal service shall be governed by the relevant provisions of civil laws " and makes only passing reference to compensation for express damage within the scope of postal service, which is hard to provide uniform legal norms for the express market. Besides, there has been no amendment to the Rules for the Implementation of the Postal Law of the People’s Republic of China and many problems are just put on the shelf. The new Postal Law still has some problems about the compensation system of express damage and still needs further study to be modified and enhanced. This article aims to made an attempt to discuss the possible solutions to the current problems about the compensation for express damage.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the judicial perspective of the compensation for express damage, which expressed the judicial perspective in following situations:"full compensation","compensation based on rational expected loss" and "compensation based on fault liability".The second part is the theoretic analysis of the compensation for express damage, which makes the nature and connotation of the compensation for express damage clear. It elaborates the law application conflicts among The Post Law,The Contract Law and Tort Liability Law according to the nature of the compensation for express damage and the application of laws in judicial practice.The third part brings forward schemes and proposals based on analysis of current situation and problems of the compensation for express damage, which suggests to introduce the commercial insurance system, the limited compensation system and insured system to construct the perfect compensation system to sufficiently protect the legitimate rights and interests of the users.The forth part is a conclusion, briefly summarizing all the arguments of this thesis.更多还原