【作者】 张杨；

【导师】 柳海松；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 满族是中华民族大家庭的重要成员，在其历史发展过程中，不仅缔造了一代封建王朝，而且创造了灿烂的文化，诗、词、歌赋、书画、音乐等各方面都留下了他们的印迹；丰富了中华文化的内涵。阿克敦就是满洲旗人的一份子。他的家族三代高官，两代进士。他本人既是一位官员，又是一位满洲诗人。不同于普通文人，阿克敦才兼文武，三掌翰林院，四使朝鲜，两次出征和出使准噶尔。丰富的人生阅历以及显赫的身世，使阿克敦在清代满洲八旗文人中脱颖而出。然而对阿克敦的研究主要集中在对其身世、边塞诗的创作以及其《奉使图》的研究上，并没有对其《德荫堂集》中的其他诗歌进行系统性的研究，对阿克敦诗歌的研究还有很大的发展空间。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分对其家世、生平进行介绍，阿克敦一生阅历丰富，作为满洲八旗诗人在八旗文人中占有重要地位。这部分主要介绍他的祖、父辈情况、学习经历、在康雍乾时期的为官事迹，如入仕、四使朝鲜、两次出使准噶尔、结交名流、兴利除弊以及编纂典籍等情况。第二部分对其诗歌进行分类，这部分主要从边塞诗、写景咏物诗、送别酬唱诗、应制颂圣诗等几方面入手，对其诗歌进行分析论述。第三部分主要通过对阿克敦诗歌的分析来总结其诗歌的艺术特色，这部分主要是从意境、语言等来论述其诗歌的艺术特色的，即清俊通脱、大气磅礴、诗中有画等。第四部分主要是阿克敦对后世的影响，总结其在满洲八旗诗坛乃至满族文学史上的突出地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Manchu is an important member in the big family of the Chinese peoples. Duringthe history of development, it had set up a powerful feudal empire, and had created aglorious culture including poems, lyrics, poetic essays, paintings and so on. All thesehad enriched Chinese culture. Akedun is from Manchuria and he was born in a noblefamily. He is not only an official, but also a poet. Unlike other ordinary scholars, he isalso a military attache. He had very rich experiences in his life, such as commandedthe Hanlin Yuan three times, gone campaigning twice, been sent on a diplomaticmission Zhungeer, visited North Korean fourth, etc. All of these had made Akedunstand out among the Manchu scholars in Qing dynasty. However, the researchersmainly focused their attentions on Akedun’s life experiences, his poems about thefrontier fortress to their origins, as well as the painting A Journey of Diplomacy, theydid not study his remain poems. So, there are still a lot of work to do to study thispoet.This paper is divided into four parts: the first part will describe his familybackground, learning experiences, experiences worked as an official during the periodof Kangxi’s and Yongzheng’ domination, and the work to compile the ancient books,etc. As a poet from Manchuria, he had played an important role among thoseManchurian writers. The second part will discuss his poems by classifying them intothe frontier poems, scenery poems, farewell poems, extolling poems, and so on. Thethird part will demonstrate the artic features of his poems from two aspects—theartistic conceptions and the language, and the main features are splendid, brilliant,excited, colorful, etc. And the final part will summarize Akedun’s influences on thelater generations and his eminent status on both the Manchuria poetry and thedevelopment of Manchu literature.更多还原