【作者】 红霞；

【导师】 高林广；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 菊花傲霜挺立，气韵高洁，菊由自然物象上升为文学意象，经历了一段漫长的历史文化和心理积淀过程，成为了文人寄托理想、表达情感的有效载体。载着唐人心绪、情感和审美趣味的菊意象，在体现传统文化和精神的基础上，其文化内涵和文学意义不断丰富与升华。本文以《全唐诗》为基础文献依据，尝试探讨唐诗菊意象的民俗文化意义、文人情怀、审美特征与艺术表现。文章主体由三部分组成：第一，菊意象的民俗文化意义。唐诗菊意象与民俗文化紧密相联，形象而直观地体现了唐代的精神文明。本文从餐菊、饮菊、簪菊、赏菊、菊与成仙等五个方面，探讨了唐诗菊意象的民俗文化意蕴。第二，唐诗菊意象与文人情怀。菊花内在的洁高品质，契合了唐人的文化心理，本文以菊意象所表达的情感为线索，从对政治抱负的抒写、对失意人生的感怀、隐逸与高洁之征、故土之思、友情之咏等方面，解读唐代文人的思想情怀。第三，唐诗菊意象的审美特征与艺术表现。唐人以菊比德，其笔下的菊意象，已由自然物象上升到了思想和精神的寄托物；因而，菊花之美已不仅仅是其色态闲雅的自然之美，而更在于精神之美、德性之美和人格之美。唐人咏菊善用典故，其中“白衣送酒”与“孟嘉落帽”最为常用；典故巧妙运用了增强诗歌的艺术表现力，也拓展了诗歌的情感内涵；此外，唐人咏菊诗还善于锤炼语言，更创造出了隽永优雅的审美境界。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chrysanthemun stands against severe cold, artistically noble.After a longhistory of cultural and psychological accumulation, it rose from naturalimages to literary imagery, and became vectors of the literati ideal sustenanceand effective emotional expression. Carrying Tang mood, emotion andaesthetic interesting,chrysanthemun imagery constantly enrich its’culturalconnotation and literary sublimation on the basis of reflecting the traditionalculture and spirit. In this paper,"Full Tang " as the basis of the literaturebased, attempting to explore the cultural significance of folk imagery,literary feelings, aesthetic characteristics and artistic expression. Articleconsists of three main components:First, it will introduce the folk cultural significance of chrysanthemunimagery. It will explore the Cultural Significance of Chrysanthemun imageryin"Full Tang ", which from five areas: food, drinking chrysanthemum,chrysanthemun hairpin, viewing Chrysanthemun, chrysanthemum andimmortality.Second, it will introduce Chrysanthemun imagery and literary feelings.Chrysanthemun inherent clean high quality, fit the culture psychological ofthe Tang. The clue is the emotion chrysanthemun imagery expressed. it willinterpret thoughts feelings of Tang Dynasty from Political ambitions,Recollections of frustrated life, Seclusion and noble, Homesickness andfriendship.Fhird, it will introduce Aesthetic characteristics and artistic expression ofChrysanthemun imagery. Tang chrysanthemun Bede, the chrysanthemunimagery pen, by natural phenomena rises to the ideological and spiritualsustenance; Thus, the United States and chrysanthemum beauty and the colorof state Elegant nature has not only, but also in the spiritual beauty, beauty of Virtue personality and the United States. Tang Yong Ju use of allusions,which " send white wine" and " Mengjia drop cap " is the most common;allusions clever use of the enhanced artistic expression poetry, but alsoexpand the emotional content of poetry; addition, Tang Yong Ju poetry is alsogood temper the language, but also to create a timeless and elegant aestheticrealm.更多还原