5-6世纪麴氏高昌国与南朝梁陈货币经济的比较

【作者】 李强；

【导师】 李天石；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 专门史， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 中古时期,麹氏高昌国与南朝梁、陈政权存在时间大致相当,而地域上分处于中古时期的西北、东南两大政区,堪称汉唐之间西北与东南两种经济类型的典型代表。麹氏高昌与南朝均直接渊源于两汉帝国境内的不同区域,二者自5-6世纪以来相继走上了独立发展的道路,两地的货币经济在货币体系的演变等方面出现了相似的趋势,其余方面却表现出了明显的差异。同时,遥隔万里的两地通过河南道这一经济走廊仍保持了一定程度的交通往来。本文从麹氏王朝和南朝梁陈二者历史背景的讨论入手,对两地在疆域、民族属性、货币体系的演变过程中所展示的特点,以及两地交通重心的位移对货币经济的影响等问题加以说明,进而对二者货币经济中显现的共性、个性及背后所隐藏的“潜流”与“底色”作出初步的探讨。全文分为四个版块,绪论部分主要对本选题的研究对象及研究意义进行了基本性的阐述。第一章：本章从两地货币经济的背景因素出发,考察了双方在疆域、人口和民族属性等方面对汉代因子的继承与嬗变。人口的迁徙方向与疆域的盈缩在一定程度上影响了二者货币经济发展的趋势与增幅。第二章：货币是货币经济繁盛的先决条件,本处旨在对两地货币体系的发展脉络加以比较,以探讨纷繁复杂的货币经济表象下潜藏的某些特征。第三章：交通网络的完善是货币经济繁荣的重要推动力之一。5-6世纪时期,二者所在的经济区内均出现了交通重心位移的现象,在多种因素的综合作用下,高昌王城及建康城成为西域与江南的交通重心,本章即重在讨论这种改变对于该地货币经济的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In medieval China, the Qu’s Gaochang Kingdom and Liang-Chen Dynasties existed in a similar time, while geographically located northwest and southeast. The monetary economy of these two areas was the typical representative of two types of economies.Qu’s Gaochang Kingdom and Liang-Chen Dynasties were both directly derived from different regions of the Han empire. From5th-6th century, these two regions began to develop independently. Meanwhile, these two kingdom, though distant, through Henan Road maintain a degree of traffic exchanges.This paper discusses the historical background of the Gaochang Kingdom and the Liang-Chen Dynasties to start, the characteristics of these two areas in the territory, nationality, the evolution of the monetary system and the influence to the monetary economy caused by the position of transportation center changed will be elaborated and described, further to make a preliminary study of the commonness and individuality behind the monetary economy.This paper is divided into four sections, the study and significance of this topic is elaborated fundamentally in the introduction.The first chapter:Starting form the background of monetary economy factors, this chapter investigates the two kingdoms in terms of territory and population of the Han Dynasty inherited and change. The direction of movement of population and the reduction of territory will affect the trend of economic development.The second chapter:Currency is a prerequisite for monetary economy prosperous, this paper aims to compare the development of the two monetary systems context, to explore some of the features hidden under the appearance of a monetary economy.The third chapter:Normal use of the transport network is an important driver of monetary economy.5th-6th century period, both the regions have appeared the phenomenon of the transportation center displacement. This chapter focuses on how this change affects the monetary economies of both countries.更多还原