《妇女杂志》所载文章反映的近代女性社会地位的变化

【作者】 王静；

【导师】 张巨成；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 《妇女杂志》于1915年1月15日创刊于上海,历经新文化运动、五四运动和国民革命运动,是民国年间发行时间最长的女性期刊之一,也是当时最具影响力的女性期刊之一,遗憾的是在日本炮火的轰炸下被迫于1931年12月停刊。早在戊戌维新时期,维新人士提倡兴女学,教授女子谋生技能。女性职业的发展,客观上促进女性经济独立,摆脱依附于男性的愿望越来越强烈。在五四新文化运动的影响下,妇女解放、男女平等的思想进一步得到传播。女性自我意识的觉醒,要求在婚姻、教育、就业和参政等方面与男性拥有同等的权利。女性在争取自身权利的过程中,地位在不断的改变,由于受封建传统的束缚和压制,女性社会地位的提高不是一帆风顺的。封建保守势力利用封建旧道德,向新式知识分子提出的男女平等观念展开抨击。社会上出现关于对女性是否享有婚姻自由权?女性是否享有与男性同等受教育权?男女职业选择范围是否应该相同?女性是否具有参政权?等问题的激烈讨论。《妇女杂志》作为女性期刊,对女性问题十分关注,对女性在婚姻、教育、就业和参政等方面的问题展开广泛而深入的调查研究。《妇女杂志》中关于女性在婚姻家庭、教育、就业和参政等方面地位的变化,从一个侧面反映了中国近代女性社会地位的变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Journal of women was founded on January15,1915in Shanghai. After the new culture movement,the May4th movement and national revolutionary movement, it became one of the longest female periodicals in the years of the republic of China issued time.It is also one of the most influential female periodicals at the time. It is a pity that under fire bombing of Japan,Journal of women was forced to shut down in December1931. As early as the period of reform movement of reform people advocate women to get education and professor of women’s living skills. Women’s career development, objectively promote economic independence, women get rid of the attached to the male desire is more and more strong. Under the influence of the may fourth new culture movement, the women’s liberation, the idea of equality between men and women has been further dissemination. Cause of the awakening of female self-consciousness, women want to have the same rights with men in the marriage, education, employment and politics and so on. In the process of women in the fighting for their rights, their status is constantly improving, but due to the constraints of feudal tradition, the improvement of women’s social status is not plain sailing going smoothly. The feudal conservative use of feudal ethics, to modern intellectuals put forward the concept of equality between men and women of criticism. On social about marriage liberty for women? Men and women enjoy the equal right to receive education? Men’s and women’s career choice scope should be the same? Whether women have suffrage? Problems such as fierce debate. Journal "journal of women as women, To be a journal for women journal of women paid great attention to the problem of women, for women in the marriage, education, occupation and politics and taked a deep and extensive investigation about the problem of extensive and in-depth investigation and study. Women’s magazine published article about women in marriage and family status, education, employment and politics changes, from one side reflect the change of women’s social status in modern China from one side of modern Chinese women’s social status.更多还原