【作者】 王琳；

【导师】 王峰；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 本文第一章梳理了不可靠叙事研究的理论背景和国内外研究现状,简要介绍了国内外侦探小说这一文学体裁在叙事学研究方面的成果。本文着重研究不可靠叙事在第一人称侦探小说中的应用,在第二、三、四、五章中,通过文本细读的方式,从叙事视角、叙事声音、伦理叙事等角度考察了担任不同功能的叙述者在小说的叙事策略方面具有何种功用。同时,分类研究了叙述者作为助手、叙述者作为凶手、叙述者作为侦探和叙述者作为旁观者四类第一人称侦探小说叙事策略。本文选取了《毛格街血案》、《罗杰疑案》、《皮肤变白的军人》、《月亮宝石》四篇侦探小说作为分析文本,探究了担任不同功能的叙述者在各自叙事进程中所起到的作用,并进一步分析侦探小说中的叙事圈套是如何形成的,以及这种叙事圈套对侦探小说在结尾部分实现震撼效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 The first chapter scans the theoretical background and the current studies of unreliable narration at home and abroad and introduces briefly the achievement on narrative studies of detective novels at home and abroad. This thesis focuses on the study on the application of First Person in the detective novels. In the second chapter, the third chapter, the forth chapter and the fifth chapter, this thesis analyzes the various functions of narrators who hold different functions by closing reading from the perspective of narrative perspective, narrative voice, ethical narration. To be specific, this thesis respectively analyzes the narrative of four kinds of detective novels written in First Person, namely detective novels with narrator as the assistant, narrator as the murderer, narrator as the detective and narrator as the bystander thus to explore how the narrative traps in the detective novels form and what the advantaged influence is on the readers. Hence, this thesis takes《The Murders in the Rue Morgue》《The Murder of Roger Ackroyd》、《The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier》、《The Moonstone》as texts to explore the various functions in narrative progression of narrators of different functions, then analyze how the narrative traps in the detective novels form and what is the advantaged influence of such traps on electrifying effect.更多还原