韩语汉字词与古代汉语词汇比较

【作者】 姚远；

【导师】 廉光虎；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 韩国和中国一样,同属汉字文化圈国家,两国间的交往由来已久。在韩国创制“训民正音”以前,借用的一直是中国的汉字。可是当今一些在现代汉语已不复使用的词语或者在现代中国不复存在的实物,倒是在遥远的韩国保存得相当完好。这是因为汉字随着汉文化一起传到了韩国.所以至令韩语中保留了大量的汉字词。据统计在现代韩语中汉字词达60%以上。随着社会经济的发展.新的词语的不断出现.现代汉语中词汇的古爻发生了转移甚至消失,但这些词语的古义、古音在韩语中被很好地保留了下来。因此韩语中保留了大量的如同“活化石”一般的中古汉语词汇。通过对中国古代汉语的“活化石”的部分韩国书面语中汉字词起源进行分类和研究,对于了解这部分汉字词的来源、比较这些汉字词的汉语本意和韩语意义,以及在中国人学习韩国语时能够更好地理解一些在汉语中已经消失的汉字词方面有一定意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Korea belongs to the Chinese characters cultural circle countries, which is the same as China. China and Korea remained a long time relationship. Korea haven’t had their own characters and have been using Chinese characters before they created their own writing system "Hunminjeongum". But some characters that are no longer used in modern Chinese are well preserved in Korean now. This is because that those Chinese characters were spreaded to Korea along with the Chinese culture. According to a statistics there are more than60%Chinese characters remained in modern Korean,While at the same time in China, as the development of the society and economy, new Words kept emerging so that the traditional meanings of some Chinese words have been changed, even disappeared. On the other hand, those old meanings and old phonologies were well preserved in Korean. In this article, we will classify and research those words and try to figure out their origin and compare their Chinese old meanings with modern Korean meanings in order to help Chinese Korean-learners get better understanding of those old Chinese words which have already disappeared in China.更多还原