【作者】 刘敏；

【导师】 屈绍建；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 运筹学与控制论， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 当今社会，市场竞争力日益激烈。企业与企业之间的竞争逐渐演变为供应链管理之间的竞争，因此供应链管理被越来越多的国内外学者所重视。先进的企业供应链管理策略不仅可以通过提高交货的灵活性及可靠性最大程度提升客户的满意度，也可以通过减少生产、存储及分销的费用降低企业的成本，还可以通过减少失误成本、降低异常事件的影响最优化企业整体流程。现实生活中供应链需求总是不确定的，因此，每个供应链管理策略的制定需要同时考虑收入的最大化以及风险的最小化。于是，我们将多目标博弈引入供应链管理的研究中，多目标博弈被作为一种有效地工具广泛地应用于供应链管理中，使企业在更大程度上优化工作流程，从而提高收益，减少成本，降低不必要的浪费。首先，我们分析了多目标博弈在供应链管理中的应用在国内外的研究现状，并介绍了一些供应链管理、多目标优化、博弈论及多目标博弈的相关的理论知识，引入了一些关于供应链管理的帕累托均衡解的基本定义，为本文的研究奠定理论基础。其次，我们建立了零售商的多目标竞争供应链博弈模型，在这个模型中每个零售商都有两个目标，一个是最大化其收益，另一个是最小化其风险，即最小化收益的标准差，并加以分析研究。然后，我们证明了所建立的供应链多目标博弈均衡解的存在性及其唯一性，这为处理现实生活中供应链管理中遇到的问题提供了现实的理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the rapid development of economy, more and more intense marketcompetition.The competiton between the enterprise for the competition betweensupply chain management is fiercer. Therefore, supply chain management is valuedby more and more scholars. Advanced enterprise supply chain management strategycan improve customer satis faction to maximize by increasing the flexibility andreliability of delivery, and reduce the cost of business by reducing the cost ofproduction, storage and distribution, and optimize the process of the enterprise b yreducing the cost of mistakes, and reducing the impact of abnormal events.In real life, the needs of the supply chain are always uncertain, so when wemake the decision of each of the supply chain management strategy, we shouldguarantee maximizing revenue and minimizing risks. So we study themulti-objective game in supply chain management, the multi-objective game istreated as a effective tool, which is widely used in supply chain management, toenable enterprises to optimize workflow to a greater extent, Thereby we can increaserevenue, reduce costs and reduce unnecessary waste.First, we analyzed the multi-objective games in the supply chain managementapplication in the current research, and described some of related theoreticalknowledge of the supply chain management, the multi-objective optimization, thegame theory and the multi-objective game, and introduced some of the basicdefinition of Pareto equilibrium solution of for the study of supply chainmanagement, which lay the theoretical foundation for the study of this paper.Secondly, we have established a multi-objective competitive retailer supply chaingame model, in this model each retailer has two goals, one is to maximize itsrevenue, and the other is to minimize its risk that the standard minimize revenuepoor. Finally, we show that the established supply chain multi-objective gameequilibrium is existenced and uniqued. This provides a theoretical basis for dealingwith the real problems of real life experience in supply chain management.更多还原