【作者】 王靖；

【导师】 赵逵夫；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 《左传》记载了大量春秋时人的语言辞令，其中涉及到人物遗嘱、遗言的部分，无疑是最能直接领略出春秋大义的地方了。因为遗嘱遗言是《左传》记言中最为特殊的内容之一，属于历史人物的将死之言，是其内心世界最真实的吐露，能够最真实的体现出春秋大义以及该历史人物的性格和品德。同时，《左传》所载遗嘱遗言从侧面也体现出了作者高超的叙事手法以及想要彰显的春秋主流思想。故从《左传》所载遗嘱遗言入手，就可以更加充分的发掘《左传》所蕴含的巨大的文学价值、史学价值以及思想价值。近年来，《左传》的文学价值成为古代文学研究的一个重心，而《左传》所载遗嘱遗言就是其高超的叙事艺术的具体体现。《左传》也善于通过历史人物的遗嘱遗言来反衬出该人物真实的内心世界和思想倾向，进一步塑造该历史人物的人物性格和形象，也具有一定的文学价值。此外，《左传》中所载的遗嘱遗言也是很多历史事件因果关系的重要承接点，如晋国公子申生之死与公子重耳出逃的关系等。《左传》中相当数量的遗嘱遗言也出现了文学加工的痕迹，且凝练而有针对性。由于遗嘱遗言的特殊性以及《左传》在中国史传文学上的巨大影响力，遗嘱遗言的认识价值与文学价值也被后世史传文学所重视，如《史记》、《汉书》、《晋书》等史传文学。纵观先秦典籍，虽然所保留下来的遗嘱遗言数量有限，但已经涉及到了政治、军事、礼仪、民生等时代生活的各个方面，蕴含了丰富的文化思想内涵，其中如珍贵的民本思想、灵活变通的思想以及诸多军事思想都对后世产生了巨大的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zuo Zhuan recorded abundant wills and last words in the Spring and AutumnPeriod.Because of the particularity of wills and last words,it contains a lot ofvalue.They brings us historical figures’ inner world of the truest,most realistic canreflect the personality and character of historical figures.Meanwhile,Zuo Zhuan willsreflect the excellent narrate tact and the mainstream thinking of the superb narrationand the period. From the wills in Zuo Zhuan,you can more fully explore the greatliterary value that Zuo Zhuan implies,historical value and ideological value.In recent years,Zuo Zhuan has become an important field of study of literaryhistory,and wills and last words contained in Zuo Zhuan is its narrative artexpression.Zuo Zhuan is also good at reflecting the inner world of the characters’ realand ideological tendencies,further shaping the image of the historical figures,so it hasa very high literary value.In addition,dying words in Zuo Zhuan also contained a lot of important historicalevents point to undertake causality,it has got signs of literary processing.Due to theparticularity of the last words,and its significant influence in the history of Chineseliterature,Zuo Zhuan’s literary value is also inherited by subsequent history books,andeven affect all aspects of later literature,such as the Shiji,Han shu,Jin shu and otherbooks.Throughout the pre-Qin classics,although the preserved testament testamentlimited,has been involved in all times aspects of political,military, etiquette and soon,contains a wealth of ideas and cultural connotations,many ideas give futuregenerations a huge impact.更多还原