【作者】 王佳；

【导师】 李进书；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 文艺学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 齐格弗里德·克拉考尔被公认为是西方写实主义电影美学理论最具代表的理论家。克拉考尔的电影理论不是单纯的就电影而论电影，他的最终目的是通过电影这种媒介来探寻隐藏在其背后的生活意义和价值以及对理性文明崩塌后的当代社会现状进行深刻的反思。本文通过克拉考尔对“电影”概念的界定，引出克拉考尔电影理论的核心内容，继而研究克拉考尔的电影理论与现代性之间的关系，试图梳理出一套完整的克拉考尔电影理论体系。在克拉考尔看来，19世纪中晚期，科学和资本主义的高速发展带动了城市中通俗娱乐的兴起和消费样式的改变，然而，这种新的变化使“现代人”的感性萎缩，并最终导致其生存意义的虚空。克拉考尔认为，电影能够负担起恢复感性、拯救人类精神的使命，其方式就是“复原物质世界”——克拉考尔为电影规定的本性。因为探索物质现实可以让人们更加接近事物的感性形态，更加接近客观世界，从而消除科学技术所导致的思维抽象化给人造成的异化，解决当代人的精神危机。克拉考尔提倡以一种艺术的方式来丰盈人们的感性世界，在他看来，电影正是这样一门艺术，它以审美的方式来帮助现代人实现经验的具体化，并最终实现对现代人的审美救赎。更多还原

【Abstract】 Siegfried Kracauer is acknowledged as the most representative theorist of the westernrealism aesthetics theory. His film theory is not simply about film, his ultimate goal is toexplore the meaning and value of life which hidden behind the film and reflect the presentsituation which formed after the rational civilization collapsed through film.In this paper, Kracauer defines of "movie" and educes the core content of film theory.Then he studies the value of film theory and tries to tease out a complete set of film theorysystem.In his view, in the late19th century, the rapid development of science and capitalismled to the changes of popular entertainment and consumption patterns in the city. However,new change made the sensibility of "modern people" atrophy, and eventually led to itssurvival significance of vanity. Kracauer believes that movies can afford to recover from theemotional, spiritual mission to save mankind, which way is "recovery of the material world"-the nature of Kracauer required for the film. Because explore the physical reality can allowpeople to close to sensual shape of things, and close to the objective world., thus eliminatingabstract thinking alienation caused by science and technology and solving contemporaryspiritual crisis.Kracauer advocates an artistic approach to the abundance of people’s emotional world, inhis view, the film is such an art, it is an aesthetic way to help modern people to achievespecific experience, and ultimately realize the redemption goal.更多还原