【作者】 吴丹；

【导师】 李铁君；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳师范大学 ， 高等教育学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 现今社会处在一个科技更新快,经济发展迅速的时代,紧凑的生活节奏带来了越来越严峻的挑战,社会对人才的要求也变得越来越复杂。高校的人才培养目标设立也紧跟时代的步伐,大学生社团因其自身具有开放性与自由的特点成为了高校校园人才培养的重要途径。大学生社团因其活动的丰富多彩性能够很好的吸引学生,并且能够满足当代大学生自我意识与个性发展的需要。当今的青年学生,因在时代发展的推动下,更具时代性的特征,他们需要能够体现个性化的组织以丰富、全面、精彩、专业的活动来不断满足他们在面对成长中以及社会环境压力下所产生的娱乐需求、个性需求、成长需求、社会适应性等需求。而大学生社团刚好可以提供了这样一个良好的平台,能够培养大学生的综合素养,以更好的适应社会的发展需要。然而大学生社团经过多年的发展,虽然有了不少成果,但也逐渐暴露出了许多问题。存在学生主体地位低；社团结构不平衡；管理机制不完善；学校重视程度低；指导力量支持少；社团定位不准确；社团软硬件落后；活动陈旧无创新等问题。本研究以大学生社团的发展现状为基础,结合调查问卷结果,对产生的问题进行原因分析,产生这些问题的主要原因归结于学校方面重视不足,缺乏物质、专业指导及管理上的支持；大学生的心理和发展的需求日益提高；大学生社团内部管理机制不科学,发展方向不清晰明确等方面。对此,笔者结合文献整理资料和现实环境,提出了几点对策,集中体现在深化结构内涵,提升学生主体地位；加强专业指导,与教学制度相匹配；着重评估考核,建设科学管理体系；注重培育特色,打造精品示范社团；扩大发展领域,与社会需求相结合这几个方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today’s soceity is in an era of rapid technological advancement and economic develop ment. The compact rhythm of daily life brought more and more severe challenges, this h as caused the requirements for talents to become more and more complex by the modern society. The establishment of the university personnel training objectives has also been keeping up its pace with the times. The vivid varieties of student organization activities are a major attraction to students, they are also able to meet the needs of contemporary college students’ self-awareness and personality development. The young students of today, under the impetus of the developing modern era, are more characteristic of the current era, they need to be in organizational activities where their individualism can be express ed. These activities need to be rich, comprehensive, exciting and professional in order to continuously meet their need, especially in the modern society where growing social pre ssures are inevitable in their growth transition, their need for entertainment, personality tr aits, maturity, and society adapation etc. Student Associations are in the right place to pr ovide a good platform for university students to receive comprehensive literacy training, allowing them to better adapt to the developing social needs.However, the Students’ Associations after years of development, although had many ac hievements, but also gradually revealed many problems. However, the Students’ Associatio ns After years of development, although had many achievements, but also gradually reve aled many problems. The existence of the low position of student body; organizational st ructure imbalance; inadequate management mechanisms; little recognition from the univers ity; insufficient guidance forces to support; organizational positioning inaccuracy; underde veloped organizational hardware and software; lack of activity innovation and other issue s.This study is based on the current development of college student associations, an anal ysis on the main causes of these problems raised. It is concluded that insufficient recogn ition from the university is one of the attributions; lack of materials; professional guidan ce and management support; as well as due to the increasing need for students’psycholo gical development, the internal management mechanism of student associations are mostly unscientific, and their development directions are vastly unclear. In this regard, the auth or combines literature data and reality, suggested some countermeasures, emphasized on d eepening structural connotation, to elevate student body recognition; strengthen professiona1guidance, and match teaching system, where main focus should be on assessing the pro cess, building a scientific management system; focus on training talents, build and demon strate quality student associations in order to expand their field of development, and com bine these aspects with needs of the modern community.更多还原