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“天人合一”思想对发展绿色建筑的启示

"Harmony between the Heaven and Human" and Its Inspiration to the Development of Green Building

【作者】 李梅

【导师】 于延周;

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 , 科学技术哲学, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 建筑业,作为为人类提供居住和工作环境的重要手段,如今因为对资源的大量消耗和对环境的污染已经成了社会发展的瓶颈。如何走出建筑业的困境,成为社会各界普遍关注的话题。绿色建筑,作为目前建筑业新的发展趋势,针对传统建筑业存在的问题提出了相关应对的策略,然而由于人们对绿色建筑理念认知上的不足并把过多的期望寄托在绿色技能技术方面上,致使绿色建筑在发展过程中并没有显示出其过多的优越性,甚至出现一些背道而驰的现象。中国传统建筑中有很多值得绿色建筑借鉴的经验和智慧,其中“天人合一”的思想就是典型的代表,这种思想不但深刻的影响了中国几千年的建筑风格和模式,而且使人、建筑、自然达到了和谐统一的局面。“天人合一”倡导人与自然的和谐统一,那么在当今的建筑业中是否也会有其值得借鉴的地方呢。本文将充分阐述“天人合一”思想以及绿色建筑理念的深层内涵,在深刻剖析当代绿色建筑存在的问题的基础上,去汲取中国传统建筑中“天人合一”哲学思想中的精华,并做到合理开发和利用自然资源,减少对资源的消耗和对环境的污染,使绿色建筑能够在遵循自然规律上健康合理的发展,为人类提供良好的生活居住条件,达到人、建筑与自然的和谐共生、永续发展。

【Abstract】 Construction industry, as an important means to provide living and working environment for human, but nowadays it have become the bottleneck of the development because of the high consumption of resources and environmental pollution.How to walk out the predicament of the construction industry,it become the community’s concern. Green building,as the new development trend of the construction industry,which related coping strategies for the problems of traditional construction. however, because lacking of awareness about the concept of green building and people place excessive expectations on green skills technical,that resulting it does not show too much superiority and even some draw further apart phenomenon in the development of green building.In Chinese traditional architecture,there are many green construction experience and wisdom for us to learn, in which the" harmony" thinking is a typical representative.It influenced the Chinese architectural style and pattern for thousands of years, at the same time,it also make people, architecture, nature to achieve a harmonious.Its essence is to advocate the harmony between man and nature,so it would also have the place to learn in today’s construction. This article will elaborate adequately harmony between man and nature and the deep meaning about the concept of green building through profound analysis of green architecture on the basis of the existing problems,we will learn the essence from“the harmony between man and nature”, and achieve the rational development and utilization of natural resource, to reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution. The green building is able to follow the laws of nature health reasonable development, provide a good living condition, reach people, architecture and natural harmony sustainable development.

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