【作者】 张龙；

【导师】 李维意；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 马克思主义中国化， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着改革的不断深入和社会主义和谐社会的不断推进，社会主义发展过程中也产生了各种各样的问题，其中一个最重要的问题是生态环境问题。基于此，我们党和政府及时提出了建设社会主义生态文明的战略任务。社会主义生态文明建设是中国特色社会主义现代化建设的一个极为重要的方面。建设生态文明的关键是转变经济发展模式，发展社会主义循环经济，提高自然资源利用率，走可持续发展的道路。我们要在复杂的国际环境中占据主动地位，坚定不移地走建设有中国特色社会主义道路，妥善处理好各种不利于生态良性发展的矛盾，克服当前生态文明建设中所遇到的困难，必须坚定不稳地坚持马克思主义的指导地位。生态问题发端于人与自然的关系，马克思对人与自然关系问题的科学阐述为我们求解生态问题提供了重要的理论指南。马克思、恩格斯从实践唯物论出发，论述了人与自然的辩证关系，在《资本论》中又引入了“物质变换”这一重要概念，把人与自然的关系理解为在劳动基础上的物质变换过程。本文从马克思物质变换思想的形成出发，分析了物质变换形成了理论来源、理论基础和现实依据，在此基础上，深入分析了物质变换的基本内涵即自然的物质变换、社会的物质变换和人与自然的物质变换，阐述了物质变换的社会形式。物质变换是一种不依人的意志为转移的自然必然性，物质变换的内容受一定社会形式的制约和影响。为此，我们分析了前资本主义时代、资本主义时代和未来共产主义时代物质变换的特殊性，探讨了资本主义条件下物质变换“裂缝”产生的原因及消解的途径。马克思、恩格斯在对资本主义物质变换“裂缝”分析基础上，从理论上构建了未来共产主义条件下的生态化社会的理想模型。马克思、恩格斯认为，通过自由人联合体共同占有生产资料的基础上进行有组织的生产，就可以调节和控制人与自然的物质变换过程，从而化解人与自然的对立和冲突，构建和谐的社会。马克思的物质变换思想是对自然生态发展与社会经济发展的辩证把握，对于我们今天在建设中国特色社会主义过程中实现科学发展、和谐发展、持续发展具有重大的指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Developed with the propulsion of the reform continuously carrying-out and the socialistharmonious society in an all-round way， various conflicts within the development processalso appear. Among them the most outstanding， is mainly the socialism Ecological civilizationThe key to construct and develop it is to develop the reusing economy and to raise theutilization ratio of natural resourses,at last to form cotinous development of ecology.We mustin a complex international environment take the initiative， and unswervingly follow the roadof building socialism with Chinese characteristics， and properly handle all kinds ofcontradictions which is bad for ecology’s better development， to overcome the difficultieswhich is opposite to Ecological civilization， we must get to know and control Marx’s Materialtransformation thought.,in order to enrich our theory and continue raising the ability of dealingwith Ecological problem， so that Material transformation of Marx will play a more import role inour construction of Ecological civilization,at last it will give a big push to The socialistharmonious society.Marx’s Material transformation thought is the successor of the thought on nature andecology, Marx’s Material transformation thought improve the theory of Marxism to a new stageof development. Marx’s Material transformation thought reflects the thinking of ecology andcontinuous development and the formation and development of the historical process.Studying of the historical process is very significant for us to continue and develop Materialtransformation thought of Marx and set up the new conception about nature’s harmoniousdevelopment. Marx’s Material transformation thought is that a thorough scientific system withhistrical characteristics and the characteristics of the reality， very rich and profound meaningof educational ideology.This article begin with the formaton and the content of Material transformationthought,reserch and analyse the theoretic resourse.content and basic characteristic and alsoexplain the important theoretic and realitic significance of this thought. Marx’s Materialtransformation thought is the guiding thought of socialism Ecological civilization construction and an important component of Marxism scientific and theoretic system. Marx’s Materialtransformation thought is to adapt to the development requirements of the times， and help toimprove the party’s ability to deal with the ecological problem， in-depth to build a socialistharmonious society.更多还原