【作者】 张晓明；

【导师】 张文川；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 艺术学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 意大利伟大的歌剧作曲家普契尼是西方歌剧史上最后一位伟大的作曲家，他创作的歌剧《图兰朵》有着不息的生命力。歌剧中的著名唱段至今活跃在声乐舞台上。他创作的旋律优美、富有感染力，他创作的歌剧追求耳目一新的新鲜感、不拘泥与以往的内容和形式，是一位有创造力的作曲家。他善于描写爱情的主题、善于刻画女性的美，他的歌剧不少是以女主人公的名字命名的，《图兰朵》也不例外。本论文从四个方面来论述这部歌剧的戏剧发展和人物形象的刻画。一是把《图兰朵》的创作还原到作曲家创作的年代，分析这部歌剧创作年代的人们的心理状态，来分析作曲家选取这一题材的原因，为下面深入的分析这部作品做铺垫；二是分析歌剧中的戏剧发展和人物形象的刻画，对这两点的分析来看作曲家是如何通过音乐的手段来刻画人物形象的；三是音乐与戏剧的相互关系，通过对歌剧中乐队、合唱、独唱等多种元素的综合运用的分析来看作曲家如何渲染场面的气氛；通过对具体唱段的分析来看音乐与剧情是如何紧密结合的，看它们如何揭示人物内心的矛盾和人物之间的矛盾、刻画人物的性格，如何用音乐和戏剧的相互推动激化矛盾以推动故事的发展，深化人物的性格，彰显和强化“真爱能够战胜一切”这一主题的；四是作曲家在《图兰朵》中异国情调的运用，通过对中国曲调的引用和模仿来表现故事发生地应有的特点，烘托格局的异国气氛，通过场面上有中国特点的皇宫阁楼、小和尚等元素给歌剧带来新鲜感。笔者拟通过对这四点的分析来揭示作曲家是如何用在歌剧中推动戏剧发展和塑造人物形象的、这部作品成为经典之作的原因，以及我们应该思考和从中学到的东西。更多还原

【Abstract】 Puccini, the great opera composer of Italy, is the last one of the most great composer inthe history of western opera. The opera" Turandot", which famous aria in opera still activein music arena, he created have eternal vitality. The melody he composed is beautiful, richappeal, he is a creative composer, pursuit everything fresh in his opera, beyond the inherentform. He is good at describing the theme of love, portraying the female beauty, most of hisopera with the same of the heroine," Turandot" is not an exception.I’ll introduce this paper,the development of opera and Characterization from thefollowing four aspects. Firstly, analysis the work restored to the composer ’s era, frompeople’s psychological state, to find the reason why the composer chooses the theme, and todeepen the theme.Seconedly, how the composer descript the development of drama andportrayed the characters. The third chapter is the relationship of music and drama, we canfind way he rendering the atmosphere, the comprehensive using based on the opera band,chorus, solo and other elements, and find the way how the inner contradiction and conflictbetween characters revealed, and how to portray the disposition of character, and theformation of the intensification of the contradictions by music and drama. The last one, bythe using of exotic atmosphere and Chinese melody, the scene looks so real, and localcharacteristics were displayed. The palace attic, monk and other elements of China broughtfresh air. I want to get out the reason the development of opera and Characterization bePromoted and built, and the causes the works becoming classic.The above are worthy of ourconsideration and study of.更多还原