【作者】 张平；

【导师】 刘固盛；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 专门史， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要是在对现有材料特别是《尸子》文本的诠释的基础之上,对尸佼的生平、国别以及《尸子》一书的真伪做出自己的论述,以求尽量还原其本真面目,并着重对《尸子》的学派属性进行思考,认为《尸子》为战国后期黄老道家学说的代表,而且更进一步的证明《尸子》一书为北方黄老道家的代表。本文分作三章,五个部分。绪论部分介绍本研究的缘由和意义,介绍有关本研究的学术动态等。论文分四个方面对学术前史进行回顾,分别以关于《尸子》辑本的情况、辨伪的情况、对《尸子》中某一些思想片段的论述情况和关于《尸子》的学术属性的辨析方面来进行有关研究的梳理,希望通过这些研究成果的回顾与条析,一方面为本文的研究提供参考和借鉴,另一方面也帮助本文研究视角的定位和领域的开拓。第一章主要是关于《尸子》一书基本内容的介绍。根据相关历史记载,并吸取前人研究成果,通过联系具体社会时代背景及学术背景的方式对有关尸佼的生平、国别、真伪等问题进行论析,从而提出自己的观点。其中比较重要的内容为《尸子》一书的真伪问题。第二章主要是关于《尸子》一书思想属性的分析。从对《尸子》的思想内涵分析入手,从三个方面来论述《尸子》的黄老道家学派属性：其一是《尸子》中的“道论”思想,也就是“以道为宗”的思想,并且还会分析《尸子》中的“道”的一些特点；其二是“兼儒墨、合名法”的思想,也就是《尸子》思想中“杂”的一方面；其三是如何把“道论”创造性的运用到治国领域上,也就是“人君南面之术”的思想,以适应统一国家的需要。而且这一章将会试着去探讨《尸子》同另一本黄老道家代表著作《吕氏春秋》之间的相似性。第三章主要是论述《尸子》为北方黄老道家代表作。首先将会论述先秦学术南北差异,即北方偏实用南方偏想象,然后从三个方面展开论述：其一是从学派风格来看,北方受儒家礼乐文化影响较深,多以人为中心谈论黄帝、尧舜禹等古圣先贤,表现出实用性、功利性的特点；其二是北方的黄老道家很大程度上是由学术向政术的转化,用世方式上有很浓厚的官方统治术的政治色彩；其三是从对于“道论”的理解来看。结语部分将会对整个论文进行总结,并结合《尸子》书中所带给我们的其他的遗产,说明我们必须要重视对其思想内涵进行挖掘和继承,并说明其意义与价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main research objective of this paper is, based on the existing materials, especially the interpretation of the text of Shizi, to make the author’s own discourses on the life and nationality of Shi Jiao and the authenticity of the book Shizi, in order to try to restore its the true colors, and on this basis, to focus on the thought of school attribute of Shizi, and the author considers Shizi as the representative of Huang-Lao Taoism in late Warring States, and further proves that it’s the representative work of Northern Huang-Lao Taoism.This paper is divided into three chapters, five parts. Introduction chapter describes the origins and significance, and the academic dynamics of this research. I will make careful pectination about the academic history in four aspects—the circumstance of series Shizi, the detection of forgeries, the discussion of some idea fragments, and the analysis of Shizi’s academic property, and hope that through the review and analysis of these research results, to provide references for this research on the one hand,and help the location of research view and development of the field on the other hand.The first chapter is the introduction of the basic content of Shizi. According to relevant historical records, learning the results of previous studies, and by contacting the specific social background and academic background, I analyze such issues as the life, nationality and authenticity of Shi Jiao, and then put forward my own views. The more important content is the authenticity of the book Shizi.The second chapter is the analysis of academic thought attribute of Shizi. Starting from analyzing ideological content of Shizi, it discusses Huang-Lao Taoism School property of Shizi from three aspects:one is the "Taoism" thought in Shizi, i.e. which is " Tao oriented" thought, and also the analysis of some features of "Tao"; the second is" combining Confucian and Mohism, consisting of the School of Names and Legalism." i.e. the "mixed" part of thoughts in Shizi; the third is how to creatively apply "Taoism" in the field of governing a country, i.e. "The ruler’s art of south ", to meet the needs of uniting a country. And this chapter will try to explore the similarity between Shizi and another representative book of Huang-Lao Taoism " Master Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals".The third chapter mainly discourses that Shizi is a representative work of Northern Huang-Lao Taoism. First, it will discuss North-South differences of pre-Qin scholarism, that is, North leans to practicality but South leans to imagination, and then it will discourse from three aspects:the first, seeing from school style, it is heavily influenced by Confucian ritual culture, and it is people-centered, talking about ancient sages such as the Yellow Emperor, Yao-Shtm-Yu etc, showing a practical and utilitarian characteristics; the second, to a great extent, Northern Huang-Lao Taoism is a transformation from academic to political, having a deep political color of official ruling technique in the way of world; the third, from the understanding of "Taoism".Conclusion chapter will summarize the whole paper, and combining with other legacy which the book Shizi brings to us, explain that we must attach importance to the excavation and inheritance of its ideological content, and explain its meaning and value.更多还原