山东省地域文化视角下的传统武术研究

【作者】 王玉龙；

【导师】 陈秀英；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 民族传统体育学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 武术作为我国优秀民族文化的主要内容之一，武术的发展与地域文化有着密切的关系，成为区域代表性的传统文化精髓。山东省传统武术作为我国民族文化的典型代表，其浓厚的齐鲁文化特征与个性，彰显着不同时期山东武术文化的发展与创新。在新时期分析地域文化对山东传统武术的影响，对于更好的梳理与把握山东省传统武术的文化特征有着重要的价值。基于此，本研究通过使用文献资料法、田野调查法、专家访谈法等，对山东省传统武术项目风格、传统武术特征、山东省传统武术分布状况的研究，获得山东省地域范围内，传统武术文化的发展规律与趋势。在此基础上就山东省地域内传统武术的发展与创新，提出了相关的建议。本研究主要得出以下几个方面的结论：（1）通过对山东省传统武术的研究，得出山东省传统武术作为中国武术的主要构成内容，是齐鲁传统文化的有效浓缩与凸显。山东省地域文化一方面创造了丰富的人文与社会财富，另一方面，优秀的齐鲁文化影响着山东省武术文化的发展。（2）通过对山东省传统武术文化发展的影响因素分析可以发现，影响山东省传统武术文化发展的因素主要有自然因素、社会文化因素、传统武术自身因素等三个方面。其中社会文化因素是影响山东省传统武术发展的主因。（3）山东省传统武术发展的过程中，自身因素对武术发展的影响，表现为不能够很好的适应全球化背景下西方文化的冲击，现有的师徒传承方式已经不能够满足山东省传统武术文化现代化发展的需要。而且山东省传统武术的理论与技能传播脱节现象较为严重。（4）山东省传统武术在发展与传承的过程中，传承人力资源的不足也是影响山东省传统武术创新与发展的一个主要因素。这个因素影响着山东省传统武术发展的空间与时间二维延展。提出了以下几个方面的建议：（1）山东省政府等部门，要加大对山东省传统武术文化的分析，在现有的政策支持的基础上，通过出台各种鼓励与支持措施，引导山东省传统武术文化传承、保护工作向着科学化与有效化的方向前进。（2）通过开展山东省传统武术宣传周、艺术节、武林大会等途径，提高对山东省优秀传统武术文化的宣传与推广力度，在提升山东省传统武术影响的前提下，创新传统武术的锻炼方式，吸引更多的群众参与到武术的传承中。（3）山东省各个传统武术项目要不断的提升自身建设的力度，创新武术发展的思维方式，在顺应时代发展的前提下，实现传统武术新的健身与文化价值。在传播的过程中，针对传统武术受众的特点，制定规范的武术教材、视频等，满足更多群众健身的需求。（4）提升山东省传统武术保护工作的系统化，在准确把握当前山东省传统武术发展状况的基础上，实现社会、学校、社区、政府等四位一体的保护与传承工作的有效开展，为山东省优秀传统武术的源远流长，打下一个良好的基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Martial Arts, as one of the main content of the excellent national culture, the development ofmartial arts and culture are closely related, as a regional representative of the essence oftraditional culture. Shandong Province, the traditional martial arts as a typical representative ofnational culture, its dense Qilu culture characteristics and personality, highlight the developmentand innovation of different periods of Martial Arts Culture in Shandong. Analysis of theinfluence of regional culture on Shandong traditional martial arts in the new era, has importantvalue for the better sort out and grasp the cultural characteristics of traditional martial arts inShandong province. Based on this, this research uses the literature method, field investigation,expert interview, study of Shandong traditional Martial Arts, traditional Martial Arts, stylecharacteristics of Shandong traditional Martial Arts distribution, obtained the Shandong provinceregion, the development rules and trend of traditional Martial Arts culture. Based on thedevelopment and innovation of Shandong Province in the region of the traditional martial arts,and puts forward related suggestions.In this study, the conclusions are the following:(1) Through the study of traditional martial arts in Shandong Province, the Shandongprovince Martial Arts as the main form Chinese of martial arts, is the effective concentration ofQilu traditional culture and highlight. On one hand, regional culture in Shandong province tocreate a humanistic and social wealth rich, on the other hand, the outstanding Qilu cultureinfluences the development of Shandong province Martial Arts culture.(2) the factors of traditional culture of Martial Arts development in Shandong provinceanalysis can be found, three aspects of factors influencing the development of traditional martialarts and culture in Shandong province is the main natural factors, social cultural factors,traditional martial arts own factors. Social and cultural factors which is the main reason affectingthe development of traditional Martial Arts in Shandong province.(3) process of the development of the traditional martial arts in Shandong Province, thefactors of influence on development of Martial Arts, performance is not well adapt to the impactof western culture under the background of globalization, the inheritance mode of the existingalready could not meet the need of the development of traditional Martial Arts culture ofmodernization in Shandong province. But the traditional martial art in Shandong province fromtheory and skill of communication is a serious phenomenon.(4) The traditional martial arts in Shandong province in the process of development andinheritance of tradition, lack of human resources is also one of the main factors affectingShandong province of the innovation and development of traditional Martial Arts. The factorsaffecting the space and time two dimensional extension of traditional Martial Arts development in Shandong province.Puts forward some suggestions as follows:(1) The Shandong provincial government departments, should strengthen the analysis of thetraditional martial arts and culture in Shandong Province, based on the existing policy of support,through the introduction of various kinds of encouragement and support measures, to guide thework of traditional martial arts and cultural heritage, protection of Shandong province to thescientific and effective way to move forward.(2) Through the development of Shandong traditional Martial Arts publicity week, artfestival, Wu-lin assembly and other means, to improve the publicity and promotion efforts inShandong Province outstanding traditional Martial Arts culture, in the premise to promote thetraditional martial arts in Shandong Province under the influence, innovation of traditionalMartial Arts Exercise, to attract more people to participate in the martial arts inheritance.(3) The Shandong province various traditional martial art project to improve its construction,development and innovation of the martial arts way of thinking, in the premise of thedevelopment of the times, the traditional martial arts of new fitness and cultural value. In theprocess of communication, according to the characteristics of the traditional martial arts audience,the development of video teaching materials of Martial Arts, specification, meet more demandfor fitness.(4) Systematic upgrade of traditional Martial Arts protection in Shandong Province, basedon an accurate grasp of the current development status of traditional martial arts in ShandongProvince, to realize effective social, school, community, government and other four in one of theprotection and inheritance work for Shandong Province, has a long history of excellenttraditional martial arts, good foundation.更多还原