【作者】 田园；

【导师】 单红军； 毕凤友；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 法律， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 随着海上运输的日益发展和海上运输活动产生影响的日益扩大,海上保险逐渐向强制化的方向发展。残骸强制清除保险作为海上强制保险的重要组成部分,正在越来越多的受到人们的关注,而备受瞩目的《残骸清除公约》也将于一年内生效,生效后即使我国不加入公约,悬挂我国船旗的国家进入公约缔约国适用区域时也要持有相应的证书。为此,我国应从多种角度做好应对。第一章从基本方面介绍了残骸清除强制保险制度,在介绍上位概念“海上强制保险制度”后,阐述了制定残骸清除强制保险制度的必要性、当今世界上有关残骸清除强制保险制度的立法情况以及建立该制度的意义。第二章从理论上剖析了残骸清除强制保险制度的定义、特征、适用范围,之后介绍了残骸清除强制保险制度的核心问题在于直接诉讼制度。第三章介绍了我国当前的残骸清除费用清偿制度概况以及局限性,并讨论了是否有必要在我国建立残骸清除强制保险制度。在参考了其他国家的立法模式之后,对我国在该制度的立法上提出了建议,同时对我国的残骸清除强制保险方面的立法进度进行了介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasing development of maritime transport activities, there is a phenomenon that the marine insurance is turning into a compulsory way. As an important part of the marine compulsory insurance system, the wreck removal compulsory insurance is attracting as much attention as it can be. The highly anticipated "Nairobi Convention" will also come into force within one year, after which, even if China does not accede to the Convention, China’s ships also need to hold a certificate when they sail into the applicable area. Therefore, our country should be prepared to deal with various problems in different ways.The first chapter introduces the basic theory of compulsory insurance system. After the introduction of the concept of "maritime compulsory insurance system", we explain the necessity to develop a mandatory insurance system to clear the wreckage, and establish the legislative situation of wreck removal compulsory insurance system.The second chapter analyzes the debris wreck removal compulsory insurance system from the theoretical definition. After the introduction of the system of "direct action", we make it clear that it is the core issue of the wreck removal compulsory insurance system.The third chapter describes the situation and limitation of the current property security system of the wreck removal compulsory insurance system, and we will discuss whether it is necessary to establish a compulsory system. After we compare the legislative model of other countries’ with China’s legislative system, we figure that China needs to establish the system as soon as possible, or we will fall far behind the legislative trends of the world.更多还原