【作者】 李媛媛；

【导师】 王又平；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 在农村改革与市场经济的时代大背景下,具有卡里斯马气质的村干部成为许多作家笔下的宠儿,这类人物无疑也成了乡村基层权力叙事不容忽视的形象系列。在广袤的农村,与农民联系最为密切的权力人物就是村干部了。在带领村民脱离物质贫困的过程中,他们显示了非凡的卡里斯马气质。本文正是以此类人物为切入点,通过考察这一人物非凡的领导才能,以及其如何利用自己的魅力打造村庄王国的过程,揭示村干部在金钱欲、权力欲的腐蚀下的异化与底层民众的集体失语,进而对“农民帝国”得以建立的现象进行分析与反思,力图得到关于中国农民的新启悟,这其中也包括对“新农村”和“农民改革家”生存状态的新的认知,在更深的程度上揭示现阶段的社会关系与社会矛盾。除绪论和结语外,全文共分为四部分。绪论部分主要描述了村庄领袖在乡村基层权力叙事中所占的地位以及这一形象所具有的时代性与现实意义。道出了以具有卡里斯马气质的乡村基层干部为本论文的主要研究对象的缘由。最后概述了相关乡村权力叙事的研究现状,提出了本文的研究思路与大概框架。第一部分着重梳理“卡里斯马”这一概念的特征、发展轨迹以及本文中所选取的立脚点。分析“卡里斯马”这一术语在文学理论中研究状况和以及其在之前文学作品中的具体表现形式,并指出本文所涉及的农民卡里斯马的发展性、当下性。第二部分以李佩甫的《羊的门》、蒋子龙的《农民帝国》为例证,考察农民卡里斯马的具体存在方式,分析其魅力的建构、门徒与追随者、帮手及其帮手以及各自之间的关系,分析农民卡里斯马滋生“帝国”梦的土壤与温床。第三部分从卡里斯马权力的例行化着手,揭示在例行化的过程中农民卡里斯马利用自身的魅力、村民的国民劣根性构筑村庄王国的过程。通过对被权欲异化的人性与权力机制的最终失序的梳理进而得出农民卡里斯马“帝国”梦的必然坍塌的命运。第四部分着重分析作家在文本中流露出来的对农民卡里斯马既揭露又留恋的矛盾态度,以及作家们热衷于塑造这类人物形象的原因,并对帝国得以建立进行深层的探究及反思。结语部分对乡村基层权力体制改革提出了几点建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the background of rural reform and market economy, charismatic village cadre become writers’beloved. There is no doubt that this kind of people have been the images which can not be ignored in rural grass-root authority narratives. In the vast rural areas, the village cadres are the authorities who have the closest connection with the peasants. During the process of leading the villagers out of poverty, they show their extraordinary charisma. Taking this kind of people as the breakthrough point, this thesis tries to uncover the village cadres’alienation corrupted by money and power and the underclass’s silence by investigating this kind of people’s extraordinary leadership and the process of how they build their rural kingdom with their charisma. And then through analyzing and reflecting on the appearance of "peasantry empire", this thesis strives to get a new enlightenment about Chinese peasants which includes the new cognition about the survival condition of "the new countryside" and " the rural reformer" and about the deep exposure of contemporary social relations and social contradictions.Except the introduction and peroration, this thesis includes four section. The introduction mainly describes village cadres’position in rural grass-root authority narratives and this image’s contemporary and realistic significance and explains why this thesis treats charismatic village cadres as its main research object. At last it summarizes the related research of rural grass-root authority narratives and puts forward the research mentality and framework.The first section mainly sorts out the characteristic and development track of "Charisma" and points out the standpoint of this thesis. It analyzes the contemporary research situation and embodiment in literature of "Charisma". The developmental and contemporary feature of peasant Charisma which are also refer to in this section.The second section takes "The door of the sheep" written by Li Peifu and ’Peasantry Empire" written by Jiang Zilong as examples to research the embodiment of Charisma and to analyze the relationships among the frame of Charisma, his followers and coagents and to find out the hotbed for the rural charisma to build his empire dream.The third section uncovers the process of rural charisma using his own advantage and peasants’national deep-rooted bad habits to build his peasantry empire during routinization; this section also concludes that the rural charisma empire dream will collapse inevitably through sorting out the the humanity which is alienated by the desire of power and the final disorder of influence mechanism.The fourth part focuses on the writers’contradictory attitude of both exposing peasant Charisma and yearning peasant Charisma and the reason why writers are keen on creating this kind of images. In this section the reason why the empire could be built also get a profound research and reflection.The peroration gives some suggestions for the reform of rural grass-root authority system.更多还原