【作者】 周涛；

【导师】 周崇云；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 文物与博物馆， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随数字技术的发展以及互联网的普及,信息的载体和传播速度发生了革命性变化。建立在实物媒介的信息载体逐渐被虚拟信息载体代替,变化的结果是信息传播速度的加快以及信息传播渠道的多样化。这种影响在博物馆领域也日益深刻,博物馆人也越来越重视数字博物馆的研究,并且希望利用数字博物馆的优势弥补实体博物馆的缺陷。尤其是在生活节奏加快、文化模式和思维转变的今天,实体博物馆的局限性被逐渐放大,数字博物馆的价值更加受到关注,研究数字博物馆的学者越来越多。但博物馆的研究不能局限于对于博物馆本身的研究,很多影响博物馆建设、发展的因素都应该是博物馆人关注的范围。本文正是基于这样的思考,以当代文化生态为切入点,讨论数字博物馆的相关问题。文章的开始就是分析速食文化的沿革以及速食文化的内涵和影响。作者希望通过速食文化的分析,了解诠释当代人对于文化的诉求。接下来介绍了数字博物馆的沿革、定义、特征以及数字博物馆在当代人文化诉求下的优势。此外,本文也针对数字博物馆发展过程中的问题提出自己的见解和意见。作者认为数字博物馆不是简单的传统博物馆的延伸,而是一种新的博物馆形态。首先,数字博物馆的存在形态是虚拟性的,它以数字藏品为基础,以数字平台为中心开展活动。第二,数字博物馆具有极大的开放性。数字博物馆的藏品是对外开放并且通过互联网可以实现资源共享。第三,数字博物馆注重参观者的主观感受,是以观众为中心开展博物馆工作,不是过去以藏品为中心进行展览活动。文章的主题是数字博物馆,所以数字博物馆依存的时代背景也是研究的重要因素。本文主要是以速食文化为背景,并将速食文化作为一种文化模式看待,而不仅仅是一种社会现象。现代人生活工作节奏快,在巨大的生活压力和精神压力夹缝中寻求慰籍,利用闲暇时间进行休闲活动成为重要方式。以前人们追求物质消费来填补精神上的真空,现在越来越多的人开始注重精神追求。博物馆以其深厚的文化底蕴和历史积淀,尤其是文物带来的神秘感吸引了注意,激发观众的好奇心。数字博物馆因其便利性适应了现代人的生活节奏,成为博物馆参观的重要方式。在最后一部分作者针对数字博物馆发展过程中遇到的瓶颈提出了自己的见解。分别就数字博物馆的发展理念、资金不足、人才缺乏以及管理模式提出建议。在数字博物馆的发展过程中,理论是形成理念的关键,应该加强理论建设,形成成熟的理论框架,支持数字博物馆实践。资金和人才也是制约数字博物馆的重要障碍,政府和社会应该加大资金投入,加强学科建设来解决这一问题。在管理模式上,要从实践的总结中不断探索新的模式,尤其是在知识产权维护上形成制度,提高管理的效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of digital technology and the popularity of the Internet, revolutionary changes have taken place in the carrier and propagation speed of information. The original information carrier built on physical media is gradually replaced by virtual information carrier, which results in the speed up of information transmission and the diversification of information dissemination channels. This influence in the field of museum has been increasingly profound and the digital museum has become one of the key areas of the museum research. Museum scholars would like to take the advantage of digital museum to make up the defects of entity museum. The limitations of entity museums are gradually enlarged in today’s quickening pace of life and the change of cultural patterns and ways of thinking. Therefore, the museum research cannot be confined to the investigations of the museum itself. Museum researchers should also pay their attention to the factors affecting museum construction and development. Based on the thinking, this paper discusses the issues related to digital museum choosing the contemporary cultural ecology as the breakthrough point. This paper begins with analyzing the history of fast-food culture and its connotations and influences. The author hopes that the contemporaries’ culture demands could be understood and interpreted through the analysis of the fast-food culture. In the following parts, this paper introduces the history, definition and characteristics of digital museum as well as the advantages of digital museum under the contemporaries’ cultural demands.In addition, the author also puts forward his own opinions about the problems in the development of digital museum. The author believes that the digital museum is a new form of museum rather than a simple extension of the traditional museum. Firstly, the digital museum is with a virtual mode of existence. It is based on the digital collections, and its activities are centered on the digital platform. And secondly, the digital museum is with great openness. Its collections are open to and shared with the people through the Internet. Thirdly, the digital museum lays emphasis on the subjective feelings of visitors. Its activities are visitors-centered rather than collections-centric.The theme of the article is the digital museum. So the background of digital museum is also an important issue for its study. This article is based on the fast-food culture and regards it as a cultural pattern, but not only a social phenomenon. With the fast pace of modern life and work, people want to seek solace in the cracks of huge life pressure and mental stress. It has become an important way for people to have some leisure activities in their spare time. People used to fill their spiritual vacuum through the pursuit of material consumption, but now more and more people began to focus on the spiritual pursuit. With its rich historical and cultural heritage, especially the sense of mystery that cultural treasures generate drawing people’s attention, museum stimulates the curiosity of visitors. Because of its convenience, the digital museum accommodates the pace of modern life. It has become an important way to visit the digital museum.In the last part of this paper, the author puts forward his viewpoints about the bottlenecks in the development of digital museum. It makes some suggestions with regard to the development concept of digital museum, the lack of funds and talents and the management model. In the development of digital museum, the theory is the key to the formation of ideas. We should strengthen the theoretical construction to form a mature theoretical framework to support the development of digital museum. The lack of funds and talents is also a major obstacle restricting the development of digital museum. The government and society should increase the capital investment and strengthen the discipline construction to solve these problems. In terms of management model, we should constantly explore new patterns from the summary of practice, especially to form an institution of the maintenance of intellectual property, and improve the efficiency of management.更多还原