【作者】 杨丹；

【导师】 邓永红；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 嘉禾县位于湖南省南部,五岭山脉北麓,郴州地区西南端,它属湘南双方言区,境内嘉禾官话与土话并用,嘉禾官话属西南官话湘南片,所使用的土话通称为湘南土话。嘉禾土话十分复杂,有“九里十八音”之称。嘉禾土话大致可以划分为五片：广发片、石桥片、普满片、塘村片、泮头片。目前学术界尚未对嘉禾石桥片土话进行系统的研究,特别是石桥土话词汇方面研究呈现空白状态。本文以嘉禾石桥土话词汇为研究对象,根据《汉语方言词汇调查表》对石桥土话进行实地调查,获取丰富的一手材料。本人充分运用所搜集的语料,认真细致地整理出石桥土话词汇表,共收录三千多条词条。在词汇表的基础上,与普通话进行对比,详细分析了石桥词汇的词形、词义和造词理据,并且深入地探究了石桥土话词汇的词源特征。本文分为六章：第一章：引言。主要介绍嘉禾县人文地理、历史沿革及语言概况,嘉禾土话研究现状、石桥土话研究现状,发音合作人情况,研究的内容、方法和意义。石桥土话的语音系统：包括声母系统、韵母系统、声调系统。第二章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇的词形分析。主要是通过石桥土话词汇与普通话词汇在词语音节数量、构词语素这两方面进行了详细对比,并着重分析了石桥土话中较有特色的词缀,较全面地总结出石桥土话词汇的词形特点。第三章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇的造词理据分析。主要从直接命名和曲折命名两个角度来分析嘉禾石桥土话词汇的造词理据。其中直接命名法主要着眼于事物的外在特征、事物所处的时间或处所、事物的来源或用途、事物的分类或属性等方面。而曲折命名法主要从修辞的角度来分析,涉及到比喻式、拟人式、借代式等。石桥土话词汇的造词理据差异较明显地表现出石桥土话词汇与普通话的差异。第四章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇语义分析。本文对石桥土话词汇语义的研究主要从词汇意义、语法功能意义、色彩意义三个方面进行分析。其中石桥土话词汇意义、语法功能意义为本章的重点分析之处。第五章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇的层次分析。主要从古语层、湘语层、客赣语层和官话层来分析石桥土话词汇的构成层次。石桥土话中承袭了较多的古语词,由于地域因素、移民因素的影响,石桥土话还保留了较多的湘语词、客赣语词、官话词。第六章：嘉禾石桥土话词汇表。该词表是在参照《语言调查语料记录与立档规范》一书中的第四章词汇集的基础上,运用声飞软件进行实地调查而取得录音材料,并通过全面整理而制定的,收录3000多条词条,按义类进行编排,共分为31类。全文是以该词表为基础来展开分析研究的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jiahe County is located in the south of Hunan, specifically, the north of Wuling Mountains, and the southwest of Chenzhou. It is a bi-dialectal area in south Hunan, where both Jiahe Mandarin, belonging to the southeast mandarin of south Hunan, and the local dialect, generally called "South Hunan dialect", are used. Jiahe dialect is rather complex, so there is a sentence "there are18types of accents just within9Li". Jiahe dialect can be roughly divided into five districts:Guangfa, Shiqiao, Puman, Tangcun, and Bantou. However, there is not a systematic study on the dialect in Shiqiao, especially on its vocabulary.This thesis, regarding Shiqiao dialect as the research object, based on the Form of Chinese Dialect Survey, have obtained rich first-hand materials by a field survey on Shiqiao dialect. In this thesis, a full vocabulary of Shiqiao dialect has besn summarized, including a total of more than3,000entries. On the basis of the vocabulary, this thesis has made a detailed analysis of the word form, lexical meaning and motivation of word-formation by a comparison between Mandarin and Shiqiao dialect.This thesis is divided into six chapters:Chapter1:Introduction. This part will give an introduction to Jiahe County’s human geography, history, language profile, research status of Jiahe dialect and Shiqiao dialect. Besides, it will also introduce the basic information of the pronunciation collaborators of our survey, the content, the methods and the significance of our study. The phonetic system of Shiqiao dialect includes the initial consonant system, vowel system, and tone system.Chapter2:Word form analysis of Shiqiao dialect. This part will make a comparison of the vocabulary of Shiqiao dialect and Mandarin in terms of the number of syllables and morphemes and whereby focuses on the analysis of some special affixes in Shiqiao dialect. Thus a comprehensive summary of the morphology of Shiqiao will be made in this part.Chapter3:An analysis of the motivation of word-formation of Shiqiao dialect. This part will make an analysis of the motivation of word-formation of Shiqiao dialect mainly from two perspectives of direct denomination and inflectional denomination. Direct denomination mainly focuses on the external features of things, the time and the position, the source or purpose, and the classification or property of things, etc. Based on rhetoric, inflectional dsnomination is mainly related to such figures of speech as metaphor, personification, and metonymy. The differences between Shiqiao dialect and Mandarin will be clearly demonstrated from the motivation of word-formation of Shiqiao dialect.Chapter4:Semantic analysis of Shiqiao dialect. Semantic study on Shiqiao dialect will be analyzed from three aspects:lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, and emotional meaning, in which the first two are the focuses of this part.Chapter5:Etymological analysis of Shiqiao dialect. This part will analyze the hierarchical constitution of the vocabulary of Shiqiao dialect which consists of archaisms, Hunan dialects, Hakka-Gan dialect, and Mandarin. Due to geographical factors and migration, we will find that some Hunan dialects, Hakka-Gan dialect, and Mandarin have been preserved in Shiqiao dialect.Chapter6:Vocabulary of Shiqiao dialect. In reference to the fourth chapter of "Language Survey, Corpus Record and Norms of Stored Files", we sort out the recording material via Sound and Fly(a recording software) and establish the vocabulary of Shiqiao dialect. This vocabulary includes more than3000entries, which is classified into51groups in terms of meaning. This thesis is based on the vocabulary to expand the analysis of the study.更多还原