【作者】 赵冰；

【导师】 王光全；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 “NP+是+V+出来+的”是对现代汉语中“好孩子是夸出来的，好老公是调教出来的。”这类实例进行概括得到的一个抽象编码，语义上我们定义为方式强调句，表示在某种动作的影响下，对动作承受者带来的影响、变化。本文以“NP+是+V+出来+的”为研究对象，立足于共时平面，兼顾历时发展，全面、系统的分析和考察“NP+是+V+出来+的”，着重考察了“NP+是+V+出来+的”的各个构件、结构内部的异质分析、相关句式的分析等方面。本文的研究内容主要分为以下六个部分：第一部分：引言。这一部分共分五个小节，分别是选题缘起、选题意义、研究思路及目标、语料来源和代码说明。这个部分明确了文章的写作内容和方法。第二部分：文章综述。由于目前没有对“NP+是+V+出来+的”进行专门的研究，因此本节对“是……的”、“出来”以及趋向补语和结果补语分合问题的研究成果做了梳理，构成本文研究的背景和基础。第三部分：“NP+是+V+出来+的”构件分析。这一部分主要对所研究结构的各个构件进行逐一的分析，此结构中的构件包括变项和常项。其中变项“NP”主要表示人、物以及事件命题，“V”主要表示行为动词和部分心理动词。常项“出来”在文中是趋向动词作补语，此时作的补语还是不是趋向补语？另外，本章也深入探讨了“是……的”可否看做强调格式等相关问题。第四部分：“NP+是+V+出来+的”内部类别分析。在对句式进行变换研究时我们发现“NP+是+V+出来+的”的内部存在异质，也就是说句式内部存在不同类别。本章就是对内部类别进行分析和研究，通过对句式发展、演变的描写，来发现造成内部存在不同类别的原因。第五部分：“NP+是+V+出来+的”相近句式。这一章主要把“NP+是+V+出来+的”与“NP+V+出来+了”从语义、语法两方面对比，与被动句从表达意义、所含背景知识、表达信息重点三个方面进行对比。第六部分：结论。对本文的研究进行概括和总结，指出了本文研究所得出的结论、创新之处以及有待解决的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 "NP+shi+V+chulai+de"(NP+是+V+出来+的）is "hao haizishi kua chulai de,haolaogong shi tiaojiao chulai de." Suchinstances of an abstract coding, semantics is defined as theway which is emphasized, in a movement under the influence ofthe action to bear impact, or the generation of new things.Asthe object of researching,"NP+shi+V+chulai+de" based on thesynchronic plane,both diachronic plane,comprehensive andsystematic analysis and investigation of "NP+shi+V+chulai+de ". This article focuses on each component,structure, internal heterogeneity analysis of the "NP+shi+V+chulai+de", the analysis of the related sentence patterns.The researching content of this article mainly divided into thefollowing six parts:Part I: Introduction. This section is divided into fivesections, namely on topics origin, significance of the topic,research ideas and goals, and the corpus source codeinstructions. This section identifies the content and methodof the writing. Part ll:The article reviews. Because there is nothing about"NP+shi+V+chulai+de" special study, so this section"shi......de", and "chulai" and to complement and resultscomplement points and made a comb,problem of the results in thispaper, we study the background and basis.Part III:"NP+shi+V+chulai+de" component analysis. Thispart is mainly about studying the structure of the components,the analysis of the structure of the components includingvariable. The variable "NP" includes people, objects, andevents,"V" basically includes action verbs and parts of thepsychological verbs. Often "out" is to complement, this chapteralso can delve into the "shi...de "as to highlight the formatproblem.Part V:"NP+be+V++" internal category analysis. Studyon transformation in the sentence, we found that "NP+is+V++" within heterogeneous, that is to say, existing within thesentence patterns in different categories. This chapter is toanalyze the internal categories and research, through thedescription of the sentence development and evolution, todiscover the cause of within different categories.Part VI:"NP+be+V++" similar sentence. This chaptermainly the "NP+is+V++" and "NP+V++the" contrast from two aspects of semantics,grammar, and from passive sentencesexpress meaning, background knowledge, to express informationcontained focus on three aspects to compare.Part VII: Conclusion. The study of this paper summed up andsummarized, points out the research institute, this paper drawsthe conclusion, innovation and problems to be solved.更多还原