【作者】 孙瑜；

【导师】 杨东亮；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 区域经济学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 人们的经济活动总是在一定的地点上进行。由于区域异质性的存在，各种经济活动在空间上并非随机分布。加上规模经济以及政策等因素的影响，经济活动往往集中于某些地点，形成一种不均衡的经济格局。而且这种经济格局会随着客观条件的变化而发生变动。本论文首先通过山东省经济密度地图和探索性空间数据分析（ESDA）方法揭示经济活动在山东省区域内是如何分布的，以及这种分布随时间是如何变化的，并试图进一步分析不同子区域之间的相互作用关系。在此基础上，采用定性与定量相结合的方法，具体分析了山东省区域经济格局及其演变的影响因素。通过研究发现：经济活动在山东省区域内的分布极不均衡，总体上北高南低，并且显著集聚，高值地区与低值地区相互作用明显，极化效应与溢出效应并存。交通设施、自然地理、对外贸易、资源禀赋、政策以及相近发达城市群的辐射带动构成影响山东省区域经济格局的六大因素，对经济活动在山东省区域内的分布构成重要影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 All kinds of economic activities are associated with a certain location. Due to thebasis of economic activities are different from place to place, economic activities arenot evenly distributed in different locations.Coupled with the impactof economies ofscaleas well aspoliciesand other factors,economic activitiestend to beconcentratedincertain locations. However, this spatial structure will change with thechange in objective conditions.Firstly, through economic density maps of Shandong Province and exploratoryspatial data analysis, this artical is to reveal the distribution of economic activities inShandong Province,study how it change over time and analyze interaction betweenthe different sub-regions. Secondly, this article will analyze the factors affectingeconomic spatial structure of the Shandong Province, using a combination ofqualitative and quantitative methods.Through the study we find: economic activities are extremely unevenlydistributed in Shandong Province, concentrated in the north; There are apparentinteractions between high value areas and low value areas. Polarization effects anddiffusion effects coexist. Transportation facilities, natural geography, foreign trade,resource endowments, and the development of developed urban agglomerationneighboring Shandong Province constitute important impacts on the distribution ofeconomic activities Shandong Province.更多还原