【作者】 孙丽萍；

【导师】 张占彪；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 人类学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 喀喇沁旗历史悠久，在清代时期地理位置十分重要，是重要的交通要道之一，积淀了深厚、灿烂的民间文化。喀喇沁旗人在长期的生产实践中形成了独具域特性的、内容丰富的禁忌文化，其生命力之强大，作为一种传统观念深深的扎根在民众心中。笔者选取了X镇M村展开民间禁忌的田野调查，在考察中发现人生礼仪作为人生中的重要环节，涉及的禁忌事象广泛，存在经验、心理信仰、迷信方面的内容，在恐惧心理、从众心理驱使及民间信仰活动盛行的影响下使得民众在心理层面上传承传统禁忌文化。在对M村人生礼仪调查中，笔者亲身经历了嫁娶、丧葬仪式活动，发现部分传统禁忌文化即使受到现代科技文明的冲击，人们的生活方式、价值观念发生了改变，其仍然在潜移默化的发生作用，被人们在自觉与不自觉中遵守着、传播着。其存在的的合理性不可否认，体现了民众的心理需求和自我保护的意识，起到了文化整合的作用，构成民族文化的一部分。同时随着现代社会的发展变迁，其属于迷信、腐朽的行为规范所产生的消极作用值得我们认真思考。因此笔者认为提高民众文化素质，通过科学、合理引导，使传统禁忌与现代社会发展相协调，从而促进民间文化健康发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Harqin area is one of the leading to the outside．An important traffic hub clearance inQing Dynasty which has a long history and profound accumulation and brilliant folkculture．Harqin Banner in the long-term production and living has formed rich colorfullycultural taboos．Its vitality is so strong that as a traditional concept deeply rooted in thehearts and minds of the people．The author selected M village in X town of folk taboos toinvestigate and found the life etiquette play an important role in the test．The taboo cultureexists widely which includes folk belief，experience and superstition．People inherit tabooculture that affected by fear，group psychology and folk beliefs．In the researchlife etiquette of M village，the author personally experienced marriage，funeral ceremonyand found many traditional taboo culture still affect people′life，which received impact ofmodern civilization．Though the way of life and values have changed，peoplealso comply with taboos with unconsciously．Therefore, taboos’ existence is reasonable．They have positive meaning for culture condensing and self-protection awareness．Folktaboos are one part of national culture. With the development of historical changes，weought to think seriously what superstitious and rotten norms conduct exert negativeinfluence．Therefore，the author think that government should improve the masses’ natureand make traditional taboos coordinating with society development by leading．Only in thisway can boost folk culture developing fairly well．更多还原