【作者】 李巍；

【导师】 刘洁；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 现代国家的建构，就是要强化公民对国家的忠诚与认同、社会的凝聚力和公民意识。公民的国家认同意识是多民族国家必须予以重视和解决的问题，这是维系其国家稳定的重要基石。由于我国是统一的多民族国家，民族成分的多元性，使得我国国家认同建设更加艰难和复杂。在全球化和社会转型的双重压力下，中国能否顺利进行体制改革，能否达到稳定团结和各民族共同发展，在很大程度上取决于我国公民的国家认同问题能否得以解决。因此，提高我国公民的国家认同意识是当前党和国家的重要使命，这也是本文的出发点和意义所在。本文运用文献研究法、历史分析方法和跨学科研究法来分析我国公民的国家认同意识，力求实现理论内容和理论研究背景两个方面的创新。本文的研究内容主要分为三个部分，各部分的内容将依次展开简单的阐释：第一部分，是关于国家认同意识相关问题概述。这部分的内容包括国家认同意识的内涵和特征以及马克思主义的国家认同意识理论,提出了现实意义。第二部分，针对我国现阶段公民的国家认同意识弱化现象进行了原因分析。作者逻辑清晰的论述了我国公民国家认同意识弱化的表现、原因，并对其弱化对我国国家安全与稳定造成的危害进行了详细阐述。最后一部分，也就是在最重要的对策方面，本文从政治、经济和文化三个角度着手，对如何提高我国公民的国家认同意识提出了自己的见解。通过扩大公民的政治参与、促进地区经济的共同发展和加强社会主义文化建设来提升我国公民的国家认同意识。当前，我国还处在社会转型期，从政治、经济和文化三方面来提高我国公民的国家认同意识，具有很强的现实意义。通过对我国公民国家认同意识的研究，旨在为我国的国家认同建设提供新的理论观点，为我国的国家建设和政治发展提供必要的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Construction of the modern state, the citizens of the country is to strengthenloyalty and identity, social cohesion and citizenship. Awareness is a multi-ethnicnational identity of citizens must take it seriously and solve the problem, it isimportant to maintain a cornerstone of its national stability. Since China is a unifiedmulti-ethnic country, the diversity of ethnic composition, making the construction ofnational identity is more difficult and complicated. Under the dual pressures ofglobalization and social transformation, China can proceed smoothly reform canachieve stability and unity and the common development of all ethnic groups in thecountry depends largely on the question of identity of our citizens can be resolved.Therefore, raising awareness of national identity of our citizens is an importantmission of the party and the country currently, which is the starting point of thisarticle.This paper research and interdisciplinary method, literature research method,historical analysis method to analyze our citizen’s sense of national identity, and striveto innovate two aspects to achieve the background theory and theoretical research.The main content of this paper is divided into three parts, each part of the contentwill launch a simple explanation:The first part, is about the related problems of national identity consciousnessoverview. This part of the content, including the connotation and features of Marx’ssense of national identity and national identity theory, puts forward the practicalsignificance.The second part, the citizens of our country at the present stage national identityconsciousness weakening of reason analysis. The author discusses the logic clearweaken consciousness of our citizens representations of national identity, reason, andthe weakening of the harms to the safety and stability of our country were introducedin detail.The last part is the countermeasures, the most important aspect, this article from the three angles of politics, economy and culture in hand, put forward my own viewson how to improve our citizen’s sense of national identity. Through the expansion ofcitizen’s political participation, promote common development of regional economyand strengthen the construction of socialist culture to promote our country citizen’ssense of national identity.At present, China is in the period of social transformation, to improve ourcountry citizen’s sense of national identity from the three aspects of politics, economyand culture, has the very strong practical significance. Through the study of theconsciousness of our citizens, national identity, and aims to provide new theoreticalideas for the construction of national identity in China, provide the necessaryreference for the construction of our country and the political development.更多还原