【作者】 张丹；

【导师】 陈凡； 杨山木；

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着近几十年来,技术问题的日益严峻,海德格尔的技术批判理论越来越多的受到了人们的重视,他对技术的追问和反思,对我们反思技术、克服现代技术、拯救人类有重大的启示。本文将采用存在论的视角来探析海德格尔后期的技术思想,旨在较为全面和深入地对海德格尔的技术观加以阐明。全文共分为六个部分。第一部分绪论主要介绍的是本文的选题背景和意义,目前关于海德格尔技术思想研究的成果,本文的研究思路、方法和创新点。第二部分的主要内容是海德格尔如何从本体论看待技术问题的,海德格尔的技术观是建立在他的存在论理论和现象学基础之上的,他对技术的研究有三个独特的切入点。第三部分主要阐明海德格尔对技术内涵的理解,即技术是一种解蔽的方式。这里会详细说明解蔽概念的提出,比较古代技术与现代技术,解释技术的促逼和摆置的特征,以及归纳现代技术下人的生存状况。第四部分是海德格尔对座架的理解,主要写的是座架的内涵和特征,居于座架中的自然物和人的境遇。第五部分的内容是海德格尔对于现代技术危机的认识,以及他提出的拯救之路。第六部分总结全文。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent decades, technical problems become more and more serious. Heidegger’s critical theory of technology has caused more and more attention. I lis questioning and reflection on technology offer us significant revelation to overcome the controlling of modern technology and save the destiny of human beings. This thesis tries to integrate Heidegger’s later thought of technology into the theory of existence. This paper aims to introduce Heidegger’s theory on technology comparatively completely and profoundly. The paper divides into six parts.The first part is an introduction of the paper. It includes the background and significance of the topic, the current results of the research on Heidegger’s thought of technology and the route, method and innovative points of this paper. The main contents of the second part are how could Heidegger reflect on technical problems through ontological view. Heidegger’s ideas on technology were based on ontology and phenomenology. His research had three special standpoints. The third part mainly details Heidegger’s ideas on technology that technology is a way of unshielding. The part will explain the concept of unshielding in detail and compare ancient and modern technologies. Then it reveals the features of Promoting force and Manipulates, as well as the living conditions of human beings in modern world. The fourth part mainly describes the essence of modern technology——Ge-stell. It includes the meaning and features of Ge-stell. It also elaborates the plight of the natural objects and human beings. The fifth part of this paper centers on Heidegger’s ideas about crisis and self-salvation of humans in technological times. The last part is the conclusion of the paper.更多还原