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论男性性权利的刑法保护

Criminal Law Protection of Male Sexual Right

【作者】 石晓利

【导师】 熊永明;

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 , 法律(专业学位), 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 人的权利具有普遍性,无论是男性还是女性,我们每一个人均被法律平等的赋予相同权利,因此,就性的自由权利而言,它不仅是女性的重要的人身权利,同样它也是男性的一项重要的人身权利。我国《宪法》第33条第2款规定“中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等”,然而我国现行《刑法》却存在明显的对男性性权利的保护不力。我国现行《刑法》第236规定的强奸罪,仅是女性才可以是强奸罪的犯罪对象,我国法律着重于保护女性的性权利不受侵害,而相关法律对男性性权利受到侵害却没有作出相应的规定。随着社会的不断发展和进步,还有其它各种不良思潮的影响,像男性被性侵犯的案件在现实生活中也是时有发生,因此有必要将男性也纳入到强奸罪、强制猥亵、侮辱妇女罪、猥亵未成年人犯罪等的犯罪对象之中,而我国的现行刑法对男性性权利受到侵害则缺乏切实有效的刑法保护。一是目前在我国对于女童遭到性侵害的法律保护明显要强于对男童的保护;二是在对十四周岁以上男性在遭受到性侵害的时候,法律的保护更是接近于一片空白。笔者认为,就犯罪的构成要件而言,侵犯男性性权利的行为也是构成了犯罪,而且根据犯罪实施的性质,应该对侵犯男性性权利行为的定罪给予正确的界定。然而就我国现行《刑法》而言,无论是通过人大立法还是通过两院制定司法解释,其都会突破现有刑法罪名的构成要件,而违背我国刑法罪刑法定原则,而这一问题想要妥善解决,也只有通过新的立法才能做到。基于上述问题的思考,笔者阅读了相关的中外文献,写作了本论文。本文从性权利的概念、男性性权利刑法保护不力、男性性权利保护的必要性以及强奸罪、强制猥亵、侮辱妇女罪、猥亵未成年人犯罪的立法完善方面进行探讨,提出了自己一些粗浅的见解和建议,希望能对司法实践有所帮助。

【Abstract】 Human rights are universal, whether male or female, every one of us is given the same legal equality rights, therefore, sexual freedom, important people not only women’s rights, as an important human rights it is the male body. China’s "constitution" article thirty-third paragraph second stipulates that "citizens of the people’s Republic of China are equal before the law", however our country present "criminal law" has obvious of male sexual right protection. China’s current "criminal law" the236th stipulation of rape, only women can be the object of the crime of rape crime, our country law focuses on the protection of women’s rights are not infringed, and the relevant laws on sexual rights have been violated, but makes no provision. Along with the social development and progress, and the influence of other kinds of bad ideas, like the male sexual abuse cases in real life also occur, so it is necessary to criminal object will men into the crime of rape, forced obscene, insulting women sin, obscene, juvenile delinquency in the current criminal law, and I the male sexual rights have been violated criminal law is lack of effective protection. One is present in me for girls was sexual abuse of the legal protection of superior to protect the boy; two is to men over the age of fourteen after suffering when sexual abuse, legal protection is close to a blank. The author thinks, on the constitutive elements of the crime of infringement of rights, male sexual behavior is a crime, and according to the nature of crime, should be convicted of violations of sexual rights behavior given the correct definition. However, China’s current "criminal law", whether by legislative or judicial interpretation by coming out, it will break the existing criminal charges against the constitution, the criminal law of our country the legal principle of crime and punishment, and this problem to solve, and only through legislation can do. Based on the above thoughts, the author read the related Chinese and foreign literature, this thesis writing. This article from the concept, the necessity of criminal law protection of rights of male sexual right ineffective, male sexual right protection and crime of rape, forced obscene, insulting women sin, obscene, juvenile crime legislation perfect aspects, puts forward some shallow views and suggestions, hoping to help the judicial practice.

【关键词】 男性性权利立法缺失刑法保护
【Key words】 Malesexual rightslegislationcriminal law protection
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南昌大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2014年 07期
  • 【分类号】D924.1
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】510
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