【作者】 彭军；

【导师】 魏春雨；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在城市问题不断涌现的今天，大量的人口向城市拥挤的空间聚集。由于社会的进步以及城市的发展仍然需要延续，同时城市土地却越趋匮乏，这样的矛盾只有通过对于城市和建筑的重新整体性理解来找到根本的解决手段。由于城市用地的局限以及城市所需空间容量的增加，城市景观问题首当其冲成为了城市居民最关心的问题。文章在这个前提下展开，并希望在此过程中确定并研究建筑的本质以及探寻景观、建筑融合之路。首先，本文通过对覆土建筑相关景观概念、建筑概念的解释与阐述，明确了覆土建筑在城市快速发展的今天的新定义、在城市景观空间营造中的天然优势以及覆土建筑融合于城市景观空间的可能性和必要性。然后，在确定了研究范围以后，我们通过引入空间组构理论形成了科学的研究方法并且确定了研究对象的核心内涵。本文真正研究的是覆土建筑这种类型的建筑与不同景观空间的关联及对于景观空间营造的策略和原则。空间组构理论是从系统上整体上考虑空间中相互影响的众多因素的复杂关联，最后通过数据分析的方法模拟与预测建成环境的影响。从某种意义上来说，组构范式是一种由部分形成整体、整体反过来影响部分的空间组织与构成的思维方式。本文以此为理论依据及研究重点，以期在覆土建筑对于空间关系的影响中找到适宜运用在不同城市景观空间中的组构方式，并且与城市景观空间共同形成有益的联系来服务使用空间的城市居民。最后针对不同空间形态的城市景观空间进行分类，这其中有城市建筑景观空间、城市广场景观空间、城市公园景观空间、城市街道景观空间以及城市滨水景观空间。在不同的规划设计阶段不同性质的景观空间中，我们关注的重点以及处理方式都有不同，所以不同策略、原则应运而生。这些策略与原则不同于以往的建筑理论当中的规范性指导，而应该是客观地对于现状的分析与调研形成的已有或者未来可施行的空间设计、组合方式。在不同文化背景下，不同经济条件下，不同人群需求下，对于空间的需求将会完全不一样，空间本身的组构关系也因此变得更为复杂且细致。因此，本文所得到的结论对于设计而言是可选项甚至只是参考选项，旨在科学的观察、分析以及可视的反馈、评价，而不追求统一规范性法则。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, with non-stopping city problems come out, a large population hasbeen pouring into the town where the space is very crowded. The social mode and citydevelopment still need to continue, however, land in city is increasingly scarce. Thefundamental solution to those contradictional phenomenons in city is having a newunderstanding of city and architecture. While land of city is limited and needs of cityspace is increasing, residents put their attention on space of cityscape. The articledeveloped under these precondition and dedicated to researching the essence ofarchitecture and ways of mixing cityscape and architecture.First, with explanation of cityscape and architecture related to earth shelteredarchitecture concept, we could make sure that the new definition of earth shelteredarchitecture in rapid-development city, the nature advantages are built in city and thepossibilities and necessities of connecting earth sheltered architecture with cityscape.Then, after determining the range of research, we form research methods and thecore content of research target by introducing space configuration theory. Indeed, thepaper focuses on the relationship of earth sheltered architecture and differentcityscape spaces, also the strategy and principles to build cityscape spaces. Theconfigurational theory overall analysis complex correlation factors in space, thensimulate and predict the influence of built environment systemly by the method ofanalysising data. In a sense, configuration is a thinking method that parts form awhole and the overall influence the parts’ spatial organization and composition. Thepaper base on these theories, to find suitable use in different configuration ways ofcityscape from the influence of earth sheltered architecture to space. In this way, wecould meet the needs of residents by connecting those useful cityscape spaces.In the end, classifying cityscape space according to different space form, therecomes building cityscape space, plaza cityscape space, park cityscape space, streetcityscape space and waterfront cityscape space. In different stages of planning, wewill have different strategies and ways to deal with different problems.Thosestrategies and principles differ with standard guidance in traditional architecturetheory, while it should be objectively through analysis and research of currentsituation to achieve probable space design and configuration ways in future.Under different cultural background, different economic conditions and different people demands, there will come totally different needs. The configuration of spaceitself becomes more complex and subtle. So, the conclusions of the paper fordesigning that are optional or even just reference options. We want to pursuescientifically observations, analysis and visual feedbacks, evaluation while uniformcriterion.更多还原