【作者】 李健；

【导师】 陈永生；

【作者基本信息】 安徽农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来，随着我国居住区建设的快速发展，现代居住区的景观环境越来越受到人们重视，西方景观设计理论和作品经过长期发展和积累，其理论和作品值得我们学习、思考和借鉴。作为欧洲三大园林体系的代表之一，法国园林风格具有众多优点值得我们学习，为我国的居住区景观设计提供了有利借鉴。本文基于对法国园林的历史发展阶段、景观要素的特点进行较系统的分析与研究，以深入分析法国园林景观的特点，并应用于合肥市绿城玉兰公寓景观设计案例中，目的是寻求法式风格在中国特定地域条件下的实践依据。主要研究结果如下:1、分析法国园林的文化背景与发展，梳理法国园林在各个历史阶段呈现的不同园林景观特征。作为一个地理位置处于欧洲西部的国家，法国不但是欧洲传统文化的典型代表，同时具有悠久的文明历史，对园林景观的发展具有重要作用。在漫长的历史发展过程中，法国园林经历了高卢—凯尔特文明、希腊—罗马文明、基督教文明和封建文明时期，正是在多元文化的渗透下，法国园林景观表现出多元、神秘、奇异的情趣。2、研究分析法国园林的各类景观元素。①法国园林空间关系丰富多变，主要有开敞、围合和半私密的空间；②各种水景类型在法国园林中应用非常广泛，描绘出法国“水镜”的景观特征；③景观材料在园林中广泛应用；④植物应用种类十分丰富，追求层次、追求几何图案和规则式的景观布局等等。所有这些景观要素塑造了法国园林景观的特征。3、绿城玉兰公寓景观设计案例研究。在法国园林文化背景的分析及园林风格的研究基础上，结合具体的居住区景观设计案例，在中国特定地域条件下进行多方面景观比较评价，力求在景观设计手法上创新以营建居住环境的法国风格，并在实践中对法国风格的景观设计理论进行总结：①围绕法国园林中各种景观元素的利用，使法国景观风格在居住景观环境中得以再现；②遵循法国园林风格的精神气质、文化发展，寻求中国特定地理环境条件下的适宜性与可持续性，使法式风格的景观设计得到充分的发展与应用；③将现代设计手法与法国园林风格特征相结合，利用景观植物、铺装、小品、水景等景观造景元素，营造功能性与艺术性相平衡的人居景观环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years，with the rapid development of the real estate market，more and morepeople are considering the importance of the residential landscape design. The westernlandscape design through long-term development， the theory and the work is worthy ofour learning and thinking. As a leading western landscaping design，the French landscapehas a unique Place in the western world. It has been a significant issue being studied byChinese landscapists. A detailed case analysis of the research on landscape design and theelements of the French landscape design are discussed. At the same time applied to theHefei Greentown yulan flat landscape design case， aimed at seeking the French style oflandscape design in China based on specific geographical conditions of practice. The mainresults were as follows:Firstly，combing cultural background and origin of the French garden， analyze itscharacteristics in various historical periods of different landscape. As a geographicallocation in Western Europe countries， France has a long history of civilization， a typicalrepresentative of the traditional culture in Europe at the same time. During the long historyof the French garden has experienced a Celtic Gaul (Gaul) civilization， Greece， Romecivilization, Christian civilization and the feudal civilization period, it is under themulticultural infiltration, French landscape showed multiple, mysterious, exotic Orientaltaste.Secondly，research the French garden all kinds of landscape elements. the Frenchgarden space relation exists in a variety of changes, concealment, surround close andintimate independent space as its main feature; various kinds of water landscape in Franceplay a very important role in decoration, painting France "water" feature; Widely used inpavement design in landscape architecture; plant use is very rich, the pursuit of effect andthe rule of design level, the pursuit of geometry and so on. All of these landscape elementsshaped French landscape features.Thirdly, Greentown yulan flat landscape design case study. In French culturebackground and based on the research of garden style, combined with concrete livinglandscape design and engineering projects, specific geographical conditions multi-facetedcomparative evaluation in China and strive for innovation on the technique of landscapedesign to construction living environment of the style of France, and in practice to theFrench style of landscape design theory is summarized: around the various elements of theFrench landscape use, to make the French landscape style to reappear in the residential landscape environment; adhere to the spirit of the French garden style temperament,cultural logic, looking for suitability and sustainability of regional conditions in China, theunique style of landscape design has a good application space and prospect; thecharacteristics of typical French style combined with modern design methods, the use ofplants, floor, landscape sketch landscape elements, build the artistry and the functionalphase equilibrium of residential landscape environment.更多还原