【作者】 陈静；

【导师】 华国庆；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 法律， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 2010年7月1日,我国《侵权责任法》正式实施。该法第57条将注意义务引入医疗侵权概念中,引起了理论界、实务界的高度关注。作为法定义务的医师注意义务是整个医疗过失侵权的核心,也是判断医疗过失是否成立的前提,研究医疗过失侵权,也就是研究医师在实施医疗行为的过程中其所违反的应尽的注意义务。医师注意义务的认定是医疗纠纷处理中的核心问题之一,也是医疗损害赔偿纠纷的核心问题。以何种标准认定医师行为存在过失是医患双方关注的焦点,长期以来理论界对此也是争论不休。尤其是对《侵权责任法》第57条如何理解,到目前为止尚无定论。鉴此,本文对医疗过失侵权中医师注意义务进行了比较全面的研究。本文共包括引言和正文四个部分。第一部分“医疗过失侵权中医师注意义务的概念及其特征”。在该部分,介绍了医疗过失侵权中医师注意义务的概念,并对其特征进行了详细的阐述。第二部分“医疗过失侵权中医师注意义务的类型及其主要内容”。在该部分,详细阐释了医疗过失侵权中医师注意义务的类型。根据学理,将之分为医师损害结果回避义务与医师危害结果避免义务；根据医疗行为自身的性质和规律,将之分为诊疗性注意义务、伦理性注意义务、医疗产品义务、管理性注意义务。然后,对医师注意义务的具体内容进行了详细的阐述。第三部分“医疗过失侵权中医师违反注意义务的民事责任”。在该部分,主要是对医疗过失侵权中医师违反注意义务的情形、认定标准进行了详细的分析。与此同时,就医师违反注意义务应当承担的民事责任来说,本部分就医师违反注意义务承担民事责任的构成要件、例外和类型进行了详述。更多还原

【Abstract】 In July1,2010, China’s "Tort Liability Act" was officially implemented. Section57of the Act will introduce duty of care to the concept of medical tort, causing theorists’ and practitioners’ attention. As a statutory obligation of physicians, duty of care is not only the core of the whole medical negligence, but also is a premise to determine whether a medical negligence. The research of medical negligence, which is also the medical practice of physicians in the process of implementation of the medical behavior in breach of its bounden duty of care.Physician’s duty of care identifies as one of the core issues in handling medical disputes, but also the core issue of the medical damage compensation disputes. Criteria for determining which physicians are negligent conduct is the focus of both doctors and patients, which is the theoretical circles have long debated. It is so far inconclusive, especially for the "Tort Liability Act" on page57how to understand. In view of this, the paper medical negligence tort duty of care practitioners conducted a more comprehensive study.This paper includes an introduction and a body of four sections. The first section is the "concept and characteristics of medical negligence tort physician duty of care." In this section, this paper introduces the concept of medical negligence tort physician duty of care, and its characteristics are described in detail. The second part is the "types and main contents of medical negligence tort physician duty of care ". This section elaborates the types of medical negligence tort physician duty of care. According to the theory, it is divided into physician damage result avoidance obligation and physician harm result avoidance obligation; According to the nature and clinics of medical practice, it includes diagnosis and treatment of the duty of care, ethical duty of care, medical product obligation, management of the duty of care. And then it elaborates the specific the content of physician duty of care. The third part is the" civil liability of medical negligence tort physician duty of care ". It mainly carried on the detailed analysis to the situation and standard for medical negligence tort physician breach of duty of care. At the same time, the breach of physician duty of care shall undertake corresponding civil liability, this section also specifies constitutive requirements, exception and type of detail for civil liability of breach of duty of care physicians.更多还原