【作者】 刘刚；

【导师】 王倩；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 金融学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 气候变化正由全球环境问题逐渐演变为经济领域的重大问题。随着国际上对碳排放的控制问题日益达成共识，碳排放权成为一种稀缺资源。近年来，国际上碳交易规模快速扩张，各国都在加快建立碳市场，越来越多的投资者和金融机构涉足碳金融领域，以抢夺碳交易发展的先机与未来主导权。我国作为全球最大的碳排放国，拥有丰富的碳排放资源，面对国际形势，我们对参与碳交易市场建设不能置身度外，而应提前做好准备，大力实施发展。本文选择蕴含巨大商机的中国碳交易市场发展建设作为研究标的，侧重从国际比较以及借鉴中分析中国应如何选择符合自身特点的发展路径。作者首先从国内碳交易市场的现状作为研究起点，深入分析了我国碳交易市场建设中存在的问题。之后，对国际上较有代表性的碳交易市场进行了系统介绍，特别是注意从更加全面的角度说明国外各碳交易市场的不同成就、建设框架、存在的问题及面对的困境，总结了这些市场发展过程中的重要经验和启示，通过比较分析，揭示碳交易市场发展规律，提出未来国际和中国碳交易市场发展方向。在此基础上，从我国国情出发，明确我国碳交易市场建设应遵循的基本原则，并进一步提出我国政府、企业以及服务机构的应对措施，提出了完善我国的碳交易市场的总体策略与具体对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 As carbon emissions become a sort of scarce economic resource nowadays,climate change has also evolved from an environmental problem to a globaleconomic issue. In recent years, international carbon trading scale expands rapidly.Countries are accelerating in establishing their own domestic carbon market. Moreand more investors and financial institutions involved in the field of carbon financeto snatch the opportunities and future dominance brought by development of carbontrading. China is the world’s largest carbon emitter and therefore has abundantcarbon reduction resources. We should not stay aloof in participating in the market,but should prepare in advance and promote it vigorously. This essay takes theconstruction issue of China’s carbon market as research subject, tending to point outhow China should choose its own developing path in line with the internationalcomparison and reference. The article starts from the research in current situation ofChina’s domestic carbon market, and identifies its major problems. After that, itgives a systematic introduction to some representative foreign markets, withparticular attention to their achievements, market frameworks, problems, etc. Then,through comparative analysis, it summarizes the experience and inspiration, andreveals the law of how to develop a carbon market, and makes clear the direction ofChina’s market construction. At last, it indicates the basic principles which should befollowed in the course of constructing, and further addresses the measures that thegovernment, business and service agencies located in China could take. On this basisof above, it proposes the overall strategy and specific measures.更多还原