【作者】 王玮；

【导师】 曾吉；

【作者基本信息】 湖北大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 室内五人制足球“5-0”战术是指“用五个队员的进攻体系,包括守门员(一般的守门员或者是穿守门员服装的进攻队员),且这个进攻体系特别是在最后几分钟必须要进球或落后的情况下运用的战术体系”。2011年,国际足联委员会对室内五人制足球竞赛规则作出修订,新规则中对该项目战术运用产生的最接影响是守门员后场接回传球的规则变化,这使得“5-0”这一战术的运用增加了难度,对比赛战术产生了影响。为了能与世界室内五人制足球项目接轨,适应规则的不断变化发展,促进国内五人制球员提高思想认识,本文着重研究了新规则出台后对战术打法的变化及时作出的应对准备。本文采用文献资料、录像观察、现场观摩、个案和比较等方法,以五甲联赛的传统强队湖大武汉地龙、广州果王、上海徐房等球队以及世界强队巴西、西班牙、伊朗、日本等球队分别作为研究对象,对国内外球队“5-0”战术的运用现状、新规则对世界室内五人制足球“5-0”战术的影响、国内球队运用“5-0”战术存在的问题进行了研究。结果表明,目前,国内各支球队的构成简单,仅由教练员和球员组成,缺少专职的技术顾问,球队难以深刻地透析“5-0”战术的运用问题,从而在比赛中不敢轻易使用这一战术,缺乏实战经验的锻炼愈发阻碍了“5-0”战术的成功使用,形成恶性循环,最后造成大部分球队对“5-0”战术的使用频率不高；把握不好使用时机、球员个人能力不足、对战术理解不够等因素又导致了在比赛中“5-0”战术使用的成功率较低；与广州果王、上海徐房、大连鸿缘等球队相比,湖大地龙队通过对“5-0”战术长期的学习研究和练习运用,在比赛中敢于运用“5-0”战术,同时使用成功率也远高于其他球队；国内球队与国外相比,在使用“5-0”战术方面还有较大差距,急待提高。针对以上情况提出提高认识、明确战术体系、增强个人技战术能力和阅读分析比赛的能力、加强实战演练等4条对策,以丰富我国五人制足球技战术理论,推动我国室内五人制足球项目进一步发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In2011, FIFA committee to revise the futsal competition rules, the most direct influence in the new rules on the project tactics using is for the rule changes of goalkeeper’s backcourt andbackpass. New rules introduced, making the tactical using of "5-0" be high difficult.The competitive tactics will inevitably produce certain effect. Therefore, in order to cope with the world futsal project standards, adapt to the changing of the rules of the development, we must improve the ideological understanding, timely respond to the change of tactics.Futsal project development time is short in our country, although has made certain achievements, but there is considerable distance distance the world high level teams, should see the new rules of is more beneficial for us."5-0" rules of the changes made during a race against time is more long, using explore the tactics of risk coefficient is higher, so the athletes in terms of tactics and personal ability put forward higher request, this to strengthen our country five-a-side football players skills and tactics, is really good. According to the practical experience, at present our country five league "5-0" tactics used in the frequency is not high, only part of the team under the condition of the backward naturally use, in most cases or tactics used in practice, and in the international competition to use the tactics for national team risk is equal. This happens to be our quickly adapt to the new rules, to make the right reaction of a vantage point.Rules theory by combining the practical experience and tactical analysis and research, summary and refining, explore the indoors five-a-side football tactics with new rules, and the project process is in line with the ideas and strategies of development and progress continuously, to enrich and perfect our country five-a-side football tactics in theory and promote futsal project further development is of great significance.更多还原