【作者】 刘畅；

【导师】 王晓平；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 琉球是中国明清两代朝贡体系中的重要成员之一,曾先后多次遣其留学生入中国国子监全面学习,而琉球人自发赴中国福建学习之事亦更不绝,往来之事始于明洪武五年(1372),止于日本完全吞并琉球之时。受中国政治、经济、文化的极大影响,琉球汉文学发于明初,泊乎清末,且尤以清康乾之时最为鼎盛。同时,琉球汉诗更代表着琉球汉文学的最高成就,尚儒的琉球汉诗诗人们自最初的阅读受教始,勤勉作诗,工于模仿,字斟句酌,讲求格律,走出了一条满载中国古典诗词风雅与琉球文化特色的诗歌道路。本文的文本基础为《中山诗文集》、《琉球汉诗选》、《皇清诗选》、《晚晴簃诗汇》,与部分散落于清代中国琉球册封使的史料著作中的琉球诗人所作汉诗作品一并收录。因明代琉球汉诗遗存甚少,有考为萨摩入侵所毁,且现存的清代琉球汉诗,诗量丰富,独具规格,保存较为完整,故结合相关史料研究来鉴赏此时期的琉球汉诗作品,当有意义。除对清代琉球汉诗整理搜集外,本文着力鉴赏清代琉球汉诗中的代表诗人及其代表作品。此外,琉球曾派人赴中国学习佛法,且留学甚以十五年为限,其寺僧大多佛法深厚,文学底蕴极佳,所作琉球僧侣汉诗更意境深远,故一并赏鉴。另有中国使琉球者所作汉诗数首,其多依托于琉球的历史地理风貌、使琉球行为记录和与琉球人交往等内容。因此,皆当作为琉球汉诗的重要相融,加以考究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ryukyu is an important member of nations that paid tribute to the rulers of ancient China during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It dispatched its students to Directorate of Imperial Academy in China to learn and deepen Chinese knowledge, in addition, there are also frequent nongovernment contacts on the Ryukyuans that crossed over to Fujian in China. This contact began in1372and closed at the time of Ryukyu to be conquered by Japan. Ryukyu was maximally influenced by Sinology, the study of Chinese literature in Ryukyu began in early the Ming dynasty and closed at the end of the Qing dynasty, especially in the period of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong in power that was great prosperity. Meanwhile, Ryukyuan Han poem represented the highest achievement of Ryukyuan Chinese literature. Ryukyuan poets upholded Confucianism and began learning from reading Chinese ancient books. They are also diligent and eager to compose poems, even be versed in modelling their styles after those of ancient Chinese poets and their poems which weighed words and stressed on poetical meter. They broke a magnificent poem path that had good taste of Chinese classical poetry and unique feature of Ryukyuan culture as it did originally.The textual basis of this paper is Collection Of Poetry In Zhongshan, Selected Ryukyu Han Poems, Selected Huangqing Poems and Collected Poems Of The Qing Dynasty, in addition, some Ryukyuan Han poems that were scattered over historical materials of the Qing dynasty written by Chinese envoy who represents Chinese emperor to confer the title of Ryukyuan King also be included. Because Ryukyuan Han poems of the Ming dynasty were bad preserved, a textual criticism of this situation by some scholars were considered it was result of Samo in Japan, it has a wider significance to combine historical materials with Ryukyuan Han poems which were appreciated. Extant Ryukyuan Han poems of the Qing dynasty are best abundant, best integrated, best unique.Besides collecting and arranging, the paper took great pains to appreciate with representative of Ryukyuan poets and their Han poems of the Qing dynasty. Ryukyu dispatched its monk to learn Buddha dharma in China for a long time, these monks were of lofty virtue and great talent, in addition, their Han poems were magnificently conceived to be appreciate that had real worth. Chinese envoy who represents Chinese emperor to confer the title of Ryukyuan King composed Han poems innumerable. The contents of these poems about Ryukyuan history and geography and the action of serving as an envoy abroad to Ryukyu and association with Ryukyuans had important meaning to be research.更多还原