【作者】 李霞；

【导师】 熊良智；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 中國古代文學， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 《詩經》中的農事詩曆來被學者所重視，研究者衆多，但都局限于農事耕作與農事祭祀。《詩經》所處的時代是以農業生産爲主的社會，壹切生活均圍繞“農”展開，故《詩經》中所反映的宗廟祭祀、蠶桑農耕、屯邊戍卒、婚喪嫁娶等生活皆爲農事生活的壹部分。筆者認爲農事生活不應只局限勞動生産中的耕作、狩獵、蠶桑紡織,還應包括從事農業生産的人的生活的各個方面。所以筆者試圖通過以下幾個方面來探討農事生活：第一章《詩經》時代的農事生産勞動。本章主要梳理了“聽天命，盡人事”的農耕種植勞動、蠶桑紡織勞動及狩獵勞動。通過《詩經》中人們從事的主要勞動,展現《詩經》時代的勞動生産生活。第二章農事祭祀。本章梳理了《詩經》中人們爲了獲得農業的豐收所舉行的各項祭祀活動。特別是對籍田典禮的分析，試圖討論祭祀的原因，以及祭祀對農業生産的重要作用。第三章農事制度。本章梳理了《詩經》時代的土地使用制度、耕作制度、勸農制度。以此來討論這些制度對農業生産作用，及其蘊含的周人重農的思想。第四章農村生活習俗。本章通過對飲食習俗、居住習俗、婚戀習俗、生育習俗等四方面的討論，來展示以農耕生産爲主的社會人民生活的各個方面。通過討論發現這些生活均圍繞“農”産生，反映了農耕社會生活的各個側面，且服務于農業生產，受農業生產的制約。第五章行役與農事生活。本章主要分析無休止的征役帶給人民的苦難。通過對過重的兵役徭役造成夫妻離散，老弱無依，田園家室荒蕪之景象的分析。試圖探討過重行役對農村生活生產的破壞，及其對農業發展的危害。更多还原

【Abstract】 Scholars always think highly of the agricultural poems of "The Book ofSongs " and there are a lot of researchers, but the researchers are confined to theagricultural cultivation and sacrifice."The Book of songs " era is focus on agriculturalproduction, all life around the "agricultural ", so the ancestral temple, sericulturefarming, Cultivated land in the frontier, weddings and funerals that be reflected in "TheBook of songs " is a part of the farming life. The author thinks that the farming lifeshould not be limited to the cultivation, hunting, sericulture, textile of labor productivity,and it should also include all aspects of agricultural producers’s life. So the author triesto discuss the farming life through the following aspects:The first chapter " The book of songs " era’s agricultural production labor. Thischapter presents people`s working life in " The book of songs" era via analysing themain labor that include "Listen to destiny, do the personnel" agricultural cultivation,sericulture textiles, hunting labor in " The book of songs " era.The second chapter agricultural sacrifice. This chapter analyses various activitiesthat is held for agricultural harvest, especially ploughing ceremony, tries to discuss thereasons of sacrifice and the important role of sacrifice for agricultural production.The third chapter agricultural system. This chapter discusses the effects of thesesystem for agricultural production and the zhou people’s emphasis on agriculturalproduction via analysing Land system, Farming system, Advising farmers system in"The book of songs" era.The fourth chapter Rural customs. This chapter shows various aspects of people’slife in the mainly farming production society from the diet custom and living customs,marriage custom, birth customs.The fifth chapter The corvee damage to the rural life. This chapter describessuffering that the endless battle brought to people, and the endless battle caused theseparation of husband and wife, no country for old men and land desolate, it causedgreatly damage to rural life.更多还原