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无动力循环即热式太阳能热水系统研究

No Power Cycle, Thermal Solar Hot Water System Research

【作者】 王静

【导师】 王景刚;

【作者基本信息】 河北工程大学 , 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程, 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 随着能源消耗的日益增长【1】,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,建筑能耗约占到1/3的比例,生活热水在住宅建筑能耗中占最大比例。同时随着人民生活水平的不断改善,热水供应已成为小康住宅的基本配制要求。在热水供应领域,减少燃气、电力等常规能源的消耗,尽可能使用可再生能源,是当今许多国家节能环保政策之一,而太阳能热水系统在各个国家都得到了积极推广应用。充分利用太阳能提供生活热水也是降低建筑能耗的有效手段之一。在住宅中太阳能热水器大多应用于别墅、低层和高层住宅的顶层住户,如何实现高层建筑每家每户都享有太阳能热水系统,成为当前太阳能热水器应用领域的热点与难点。本文首先介绍了太阳能热水系统的发展现状和存在的问题,引出本文所要探讨的课题以及课题的来源、研究内容和意义;其次,对无动力循环即热式太阳能热水系统的原理构造和相关技术参数做了简要介绍,探讨了无动力循环即热式太阳能热水系统独特的构造、功能特点和优势;然后,对实测数据进行了分析计算,阐述其换热能力、供热能力等性能;再次,探讨了其在集中供应生活热水的住宅中应用的可行性和优越性;最后,对本文的研究工作及成果进行总结,对需要改进的地方给予建议。希望本文对无动力循环即热式太阳能热水系统在高层太阳能系统集中供应生活热水中的推广和应用起到一定的作用。

【Abstract】 Along with the increase of energy consumption, whether developed countries ordeveloping countries, the proportion of building energy consumption accounted forabout a third, domestic hot water in the residential building energy consumptionaccounts for the largest proportion in. At the same time as the ceaseless improvement ofpeople’s living standards, has become a well-off residential hot water supply basicconfiguration requirements. In the field of hot water supply, reduce the consumption ofconventional energy sources such as gas, electricity, as far as possible use of renewableenergy, is one of today’s energy conservation and environmental protection policy inmany countries, and solar hot water system in various countries have been activelypromoting application. Make full use of solar energy to provide living hot water is alsoone of the effective means of reducing building energy consumption【2】. In residentialsolar water heater is mostly used in villas, low-level and high-level residence of theresidents, how to realize the high-rise building every household enjoyed solar hot watersystem, become the hotspot in the field of solar energy water heater applicationdifficulty.This paper first introduces the development of the solar hot water system presentsituation and the existing problems, and introduces the subject as well as the topics inthis article to discuss the origin, research content and significance; Second, the powercirculation i.e. thermal type solar water heating system, the principle of construction andrelated technical parameters are introduced, the explore without power cycle i.e. thermaltype solar water heating system is unique in structure, function characteristics andadvantages; Then, analyses the experimental data calculation, its heat capacity, heatingcapacity and other properties; Again, discusses in the centralized domestic hot watersupply in the residence application feasibility and the superiority; Finally, on the basisof the above research results, summarizes research work of this paper, to improvementsand future needs to be further research work is put forward constructive Suggestions.Hope this article on the monomer accumulator application station solar waterheating system in high-rise building plays a certain role.

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