双流县农村劳动力非农就业的问题研究

【作者】 谢静；

【导师】 漆雁斌； 张克俊；

【作者基本信息】 四川农业大学 ， 农村与区域发展， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在我国,改革开放深入推进,经济社会出现巨大的发展变化,国民经济持续快速健康发展,并取得喜人成就。但由于长期受到农业发展相对滞后、农民增收缓慢等突出困难及问题的影响,并已经成为制约我国经济快速增长和社会全面进步的重要障碍之一。而农村劳动力不断向第二、第三产业转移,已经成为我国从传统农业逐步向现代工业转变的重要趋势,并成为促进农村经济社会发展和社会主义现代化建设的重要方向,也成为我国农村经济社会发展转型以及全面推进工业化、城镇化建设的基本特征。本文通过实地调查研究,并运用相关的模型进行分析,进而对农村劳动力非农就业的影响因素进行深入探讨,为进一步实现城乡统筹发展和全面推进城镇化建设进程提供理论参考,进一步促进农村剩余劳动力逐步向非农产业科学合理转移,进而有效地指导城乡统筹发展的实践及工作。本文在借鉴相关研究成果的基础上,结合双流县的区域特点,分析、探讨不同因素对农村劳动力非农就业的影响,即农户个体特征、家庭特征和外部环境等,同时,运用经济计量分析模型对这些影响因素进行讨论。本文的研究结论是必须积极创造更多的非农就业岗位,不断提升农村劳动力的个体素质和岗位胜任能力。积极采取行之有效的对策措施,切实解决好农村劳动力向非农产业转移就业过程中的各种现实问题。本文的对策建议是扩大非农就业需求、健全职业培训体系、加大公共服务投入和畅通非农就业渠道。更多还原

【Abstract】 In our country, deepening reform and opening-up, the development of huge changes in the economic and social sustained, rapid and healthy development of national economy, and achieved gratifying achievements. However, due to the long-term influence by the agricultural development is lagging behind, slow growth of farmers’ income and other outstanding difficulties and problems, and has become one of important barriers to restrict China’s rapid economic growth and social progress. But the rural labor force to second, the tertiary industry transfer, China has become an important trend from traditional agriculture to modern industrial change, and has become the important direction of the development of rural economy and society and the socialist modernization construction, as well as the basic characteristics of China’s rural economic and social development and promote transformation of industrialization, urbanization construction. Based on field investigation, and uses relevant model analysis, in-depth study and influence on non-agricultural employment of rural labor force factor, for the further implementation of the urban and rural development and promoting the urbanization process and provide a theoretical reference, further promote the rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries transfer gradually reasonable, practical and thus effectively guiding the planning of urban and rural development.In this paper, on the basis of relevant research results, combined with the regional characteristics of Shuangliu County, analysis, explore the influence of different factors on non-agricultural employment of rural labor force, namely farmers individual characteristics, family characteristics and the external environment, at the same time, we use econometric analysis model to discuss the impact of these factors are. The conclusion of this paper is to actively create more employment, improve the individual quality of the rural labor force and competency. Take effective measures actively, all kinds of practical problems in the course of employment to solve the transfer of rural labor to non-agricultural industries. Countermeasures and suggestions in this paper is to extend the employment demand, improve occupation training system, increase investment in public service and non-agricultural employment channels.更多还原