【作者】 赵威；

【导师】 魏玉山；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 出版， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 当今世界是一个信息爆炸的时代，信息以几何倍数的速度增加，作为生活在现代社会的人，一个必备的技能就是如何从如此繁杂的信息中找到自己所需的信息。同样，作为科研人员要查阅大量的学术论文和文献资料，才能完成自己的学术研究。研究人员要在充分查阅相关学术论文和文献资料的基础上，才能准确的确定自己的研究方向。在这一过程中，就涉及到查阅大量的学术论文，如何才能确保自己所查阅论文在某一领域的完整性和全面性，同时还要兼顾效率，这就使得期刊数据库应运而生。随着互联网技术的不断发展和数字技术的不断成熟，支持期刊数据库的硬件条件越来越完善，技术水平也在越发的提高。期刊数据库的发展迎来了最好的机遇。期刊数据库将全世界几乎所有的能够数字化的学术论文和文献资料进行数字化，供人们检索和使用，大大提高了人们找寻信息的效率，同时也尽可能的避免了对有用信息的遗漏。这篇论文的主要研究目的在于分析我国的期刊数据库，从参与期刊数据库运作的三方来分析我国期刊数据库的现状。第一，数据库运营商，他们给使用者提供服务，掌握大量的学术论文资源。我国几家大的数据库运营商比如，中国知网、重庆维普以及读秀等，在收录期刊、学术论文以及相关文献资料时给予作者的报酬，在销售期刊数据库时的定价问题上，存在的一些问题。第二，期刊数据库的使用者，这些使用者中大多为高校、科研机构和图书馆，他们在订购期刊数据库时的需求，他们在使用数据库时享受到的服务和在经济上的付出能否相当，他们的权益有没有受到数据库运营商的侵害，都是本文的研究内容。第三，相关政府部门，我们是一个法治的国家，任何的事情都需要法律来规范，政府部门对期刊数据库的相关法律法规的制订上和对期刊数据库运营的监管上所负有的责任。最后本文在对国外的优秀的期刊数据库（例如，爱思唯尔数据库）进行了解和分析。分析爱思唯尔数据库内包含的内容，从时间的跨度上，可以追溯到《柳叶刀》的1823年的第一期；同时在相关的科学领域内（例如，医学、生物）也是最为权威和最为全面的数据库；在数据库操作的技术方面，收录的所有学术论文都要经过由某一科研领域的专家组成的评审委员会的审核，在收录的程序上保证了所收录学术论文的质量。结合本人不太成熟和全面的分析之后，针对我国的期刊数据库提出了不太成熟的意见，例如扩大数据库收录范围、提升数据库国际影响力、促进数据库作者的权益保护等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current world is experiencing an information explosion era, the amount ofinformation increases exponentially at a dramatic rate. An essential skill which is necessaryfor people living in this rapid changing world is how to find the information they need frommultifarious material. Similarly, in order to complete academic studies, researchers need toaccess a large number of academic papers and various literatures. Based on the informationand knowledge which is derived from other relevant academic papers, the researchers are ableto determine their final direction of research. In the process of studying relevant literature, acrucial issue for researchers is how to maintain the completeness, comprehensiveness andefficiency of their study simultaneously. The emergence of periodical databases provides aperfect solution. As Internet and digital technology continues to evolve and mature, thecondition of supporting hardware and technical level for periodical database are improvedsignificantly, thus the development of periodical database ushers in the best era. This databaseis capable to digitize almost all of academic papers and documents that can be digitized, andoffers them to public for retrieving and studying, which greatly improve the efficiency ofresearching and avoid the omission of useful information.The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the current situation of periodical databasein China in the light of studying three important factors involved in the operating process. Thefirst one is database operators who possess a large amount of academic resources and provideservices to users. Throughout the operating process of several main database operators, suchas China CNKI, CVIP and Reading Shows, there are some problems exist in the process ofrecording journals, academic papers and related documents, remunerating authors and pricingperiodical database. Secondly, users of periodical database are mostly universities, researchinstitutions and libraries. This dissertation discusses whether the service they receive isworthy of their payment to database providers, and investigates whether their rights areinfringed by periodical database operators. Lastly, the role of relevant governmentdepartments should be emphasized in the legislation process. Government is responsible for making policies related to periodical database and regulating and supervising the operation ofsuch database to protect the interests of academic authors and public users.Finally, this paper also does some research on the outstanding foreign periodicalsdatabase (for example, Elsevier database), including analyzing the contents of the Elsevierdatabase. From the span of time, it can be traced back to the first phase of "The Lancet" in1823. Meanwhile Elsevier is also an authoritative and comprehensive database in somerelevant scientific fields (for example, medicine and biology). All papers in the Elsevierdatabase are required to be audited by a research review committee consisted of many expertsin the relevant scientific field during the recording process. Hence the quality of papersincluded in the database is ensured.Combined with my less mature and comprehensive analysis, this paper attempts to makesome suggestions for the development of periodical database in China, including expandingthe scope of the database, enhancing the international effect of the database, and facilitatingthe protection of authors’ rights and interests.更多还原