【作者】 刘洁；

【导师】 徐卫国；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 建筑学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在这个数字产品充斥着整个社会的时代，我们的社会生活因为技术的发展而发生着翻天覆地的改变。城市的形态与风貌在日新月异地变化着，而城市中的建筑也在随着科技的进步不断的呈现出一种新的形式和特征。从技术来看，信息技术的蓬勃发展使互动式界面遍布于城市的每一个角落；从建筑来看，一种新的建筑形式互动式建筑出现在我们的面前。对互动式建筑的研究，对我们探讨未来建筑形式的可能性发展有着积极且深远的意义。互动式建筑的功能是使建筑具有对所处地段周围的环境影响如景观、气候、交通、人文以及人的活动等因素有即时反映的能力，以使建筑时刻处于最适宜人活动的最佳状态。首先，建筑利用感应器对外在环境信息进行提取，然后通过相应的计算机程序对收集的信息（初始信息）进行分析整合变成二级信息，再通过建筑师所编写的嵌入式计算机语言进行处理并将结果反映给所对应的物理杆件(如建筑结构，构件，灯光等），从而带动建筑的局部乃至整体的运动及变化，以调整到最优状态。本文尝试从互动式建筑的理论入手，通过对互动式建筑萌芽时期的历史背景及相关领域的发展探讨，从其时代背景、哲学源泉、心理学认识以及科技基础四个方面梳理与分析了互动式建筑的发展原因；进而对现代多个互动建筑进行比较研究，根据互动建筑的互动形式和产生的效应将互动建筑进行了分类，同时通过对互动式建筑设计建造的研究，并结合在互动建筑装置建造上的实践，对互动式建筑形成了一个相对全面的阐述，力求为互动式建筑的设计及建造研究奠定一定的基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, the life is filled up with all kinds of digital products, our social lives ischanging so much because of the development of technology. The shape and style of thecity is changing everyday, and the buildings in the city are trying to present new formsand features by using the advanced technology. From the view of technology,interactive interface are found in every corner of the city by the rapid development ofthe information technology; from the view of architecture, a new architectural forms-interactive building come in front of us. Through studying of interactive architecture,we can explore the possible forms of future architecture, which is very positive and hasvery important meanings.Interactive Architecture is a system that mixes the environment around the buildingas a whole. First, the building trying to get the messages of environment by sensors，using embedded computation to analysis the signals, and then give the kinetics orders toactive building according to the changes of environment.This paper is trying to explore the history of Interactive Architecture from fourparts that are backgrounds of the era, philosophy, psychology and technology. Then bytaking a comparative study on several interactive buildings, the author took aclassiifcation of Interactive Architecture. After analyzing the construction of theinteractive architecture and some practices of the interactive architecture’s fabrication, ithas already formed a comprehensive understanding of the whole system not only in thebuilding part, but also in parts of the city, art, culture, and the relationship of the sociallife. This paper is trying to lay the foundation for the subsequent research and designpractice in this ifeld.更多还原