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基于项目教学的课程管理系统的设计和实现
Design and Implementation of Course Management System for Project-based Teaching
【作者】 康东;
【作者基本信息】 中山大学 , 软件工程, 2013, 硕士
【摘要】 目前针对项目教学的专门的课程管理系统少之又少,而高职信息化教学却有着巨大的需求。本设计针对现行课程管理系统功能多而不实用,资源杂而不精,缺乏项目化系统管理的特点,结合本人高职院校项目化教学的需要,提出了一项改进的课程管理设计思想——基于项目教学的课程管理系统,并积极地进行开发实践探索,努力做到符合教与学特点的,功能合理,结构优化的课程管理系统。实施项目教学,充分体现了高等职业教育的特色,它既可以帮助学生建构专业知识,又可以培养学生的专业技能、方法能力、社会能力和职场意识,顺应了高等职业教育与社会实践相结合的发展方向。课程管理系统是利用教育技术和网络技术手段,结合教育理论的有关思想建构出来的网络化教学环境,可以在网络教学环境下,实现课程资源的网上发布,便于学生学习和辅助教师教学,并可实现答疑、讨论、提交作业和测试,成绩信息管理,成绩公开管理,考勤信息管理,课程信息管理,选课信息管理等各个方面的信息管理的功能,通过开发这些功能模块来实现一个完整规范的基于项目教学的课程管理系统。基于项目教学的课程管理系统和普通的课程管理系统是有一定区别的。从设计上来讲该系统是在项目教学的理论指导下,充分考虑到项目教学过程中的实际需要,针对项目教学的特点和要求进行个性化设计的课程系统。也是就是说它只针对项目化的教学过程而设计的专门平台,只考虑项目的教学需要,而不考虑课程是否适合项目教学,因为那是系统使用者考虑的。从技术上来讲,该系统本质上是课程管理系统,符合课程管理系统的一般技术特征,目的是为了提高教学效率。基于项目教学的课程管理系统可以应用于需要进行项目化教学的高等院校,科研单位,以及大中型企业等。基于项目教学的课程管理系统采用集成开发环境Microsoft Visual Studio进行开发,程序的框架采用B/S架构,后台编程语言采用面向对象的编程语言C#编程语言来进行编程,同时把平台所有的数据信息保存到SQL2005数据库系统中。
【Abstract】 Currently there are very few specialized course management systems for project teaching,while in vocational colleges there is a great demand of education information in projectteaching. To extremely meet the teaching and learning, this article gives an improved coursemanagement exploration to design reasonable and optimized course management system thatused to be multi-functional but not practical,plenty of resources but not be picked andlacking of project features.Project teaching not only fully embodies the characteristics of higher vocationaleducation, but also helps to train students in knowledge、professional skills、socially bearingcapability and career awareness, which conforms to the development of the vocationaleducation.Course management system that is built by education technology and networktechnology and works in the network environment, consists of several functions, such asreleasing course resources, submitting assignments and tests, exchanging experience,checking work attendance and so on.It’s different between project teaching-based course management system and anordinary course management system. On the one hand, project teaching-based coursemanagement system focuses on teaching project, in another words, it is only a specialplatform for project teaching,while it doesn’t concern courses if fit to project teaching that should be concerned by teachers. On the anther hand, project teaching-based coursemanagement system is a course management system in essence to improve efficiency ofteaching, and its users can be those who work in colleges、research institutes and enterprises.Project teaching-based course management system is developed by integrateddevelopment environment——Microsoft Visual Studio, and the B/S architecture is adopted inits framework design. Programming language is C#and SQL2005database system is also byused to design this system.
【Key words】 Project Teaching; Teaching System; Curriculum Management; ASP.NET;