【作者】 王丽；

【导师】 黄桂琴；

【作者基本信息】 石家庄经济学院 ， 环境与资源保护法学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 环境公益诉讼是当前环境法学领域研究的热点理论问题之一。近年来，我国环境污染和生态破坏日益严重，由此引发了一系列的环境事件，损害了公民的环境权益、造成了极大的经济损失。对于环境损害问题，环境公益诉讼是实现环境正义与环境民主的重要保障。虽然我国的环境公益诉讼在立法和实践上迈出了重要的一步，但是我国环境公益诉讼制度在很多方面是不成熟的，因此加强环境公益诉讼制度研究是十分必要的。环境公益诉讼制度作为我国法律制度的舶来品，在国外尤其是美国、印度还有欧洲的部分国家环境公益诉讼制度比较完善，对这些国家的环境公益诉讼制度进行深入研究，对于解决我国日益严重的环境危机、保障我国公民环境权益意义重大。本课题旨在为完善我国的环境公益诉讼制度提供合理化建议。本课题主要包括以下内容：1.环境公益诉讼概述。首先，简要阐述公益诉讼的产生及域外发展和公益诉讼在我国的发展概况。其次介绍了环境公益诉讼的起源及发展、概念、法律特征、类型及功能。2.论述了环境公益诉讼的理论基础，从法理学角度论述环境公益诉讼的理论基础，包括环境权理论、公共信托理论、私人检察总长理论。3.简要概括我国环境公益诉讼的立法现状及实践现状，并总结实践中出现的问题及原因。4.首先介绍美国、欧洲一些国家、印度的环境公益诉讼制度；第二，总结这些国家环境公益诉讼制度的先进经验，为完善我国环境公益诉讼制度提供借鉴。5.结合本土国情，合理借鉴国外先进法律制度的基础上，对完善我国环境公益诉讼制度提出建议。主要包括两方面内容：一方面，明确我国环境公益诉讼的基本制度;另一方面，建立我国环境公益诉讼的相关配套制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environmental public interest litigation is one of the problems of the currenthotspot theory in the field of the Environmental Law. In recent years, China’senvironmental pollution and ecological destruction is worse, which triggered a series ofenvironmental events, prejudice to the rights and interests of citizens of theenvironment, and caused great economic losses. As for environmental damage,environmental public interest litigation is an important guarantee for achievingenvironmental justice and environmental democracy. China’s environmental publicinterest litigation in the legislation and practice has taken an important step, but China’senvironmental public interest litigation system in many ways immature, strengthenenvironmental public interest litigation system research is very necessary. Exotic ofenvironmental public interest litigation system as a legal system in China, especially ina foreign country is part of the national environmental public interest litigation systemin the United States, India, Europe relatively complete in-depth study of environmentalpublic interest litigation system in these countries to resolve the country’s increasinglyserious environmental crisis, the protection of our citizens environmental rights andinterests of great significance.The purpose of this project is to provide reasonable suggestions to improveChina’s environmental public interest litigation system. The topics include thefollowing:1. Overview of environmental public interest litigation. First, a brief description ofthe generation of public interest litigation and extra-territorial development and publicinterest litigation in the overview of the development of our country. Secondly, theorigin and development of environmental public interest litigation, the concept of legalcharacteristics, type and function.2. We discuss the theoretical basis of the environmental public interest litigation,from the jurisprudence perspective discusses the theoretical basis of the environmentalpublic interest litigation, including environmental rights theory, the public trustdoctrine, Private Attorney General Theory. 3. A brief summary of environmental public interest litigation legislative statusquo situation and practice, and summarizes the practical problems and causes.4. First we introduce the United States, some European countries, India’senvironmental public interest litigation system; Second, we learn the advancedexperience of these national environmental public interest litigation system, in order toimprove our environmental public interest litigation system.5. Combined with local conditions, we reasonable learn from foreign advancedlegal system on the basis of recommendations to improve the environmental publicinterest litigation system of China. Mainly include two aspects: on the one hand, a clearenvironmental public interest litigation in China, the basic system; On the other hand,the establishment of environmental public interest litigation related supporting systems.更多还原