【作者】 赵强；

【导师】 董芦笛；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随我国经济腾飞，城市发展，旅游业方兴未艾。我国主要山岳风景区都在开发建设中，涌现了一大批新建建筑。这些新建建筑改善了我国山岳风景区的服务接待水平,推动了旅游业的发展,也为建筑师们提供了难得的创作机遇。山岳风景区“平地少、高差大”的特点，使新建建筑面临诸多制约因素，其选址、造型、尺度、结构应适合山岳风景区的地形和气候；给游客提供休憩、赏景的场所；减少对原生环境的影响，特别需要工程技术支撑构建建筑。平地建筑设计方法不适用于现代山岳风景区景观建筑设计的要求，而现代工程技术的发展为景观建筑设计方法更新提供了可能。建筑师在山岳风景区基于工程技术支撑的设计策略和方法，是本文讨论的问题。论文以山岳风景区景观建筑设计为研究对象，通过典型案例法，对国内外数个经典景观建筑实例进行研析，总结景观建筑的七个基本要素，提出山岳风景区景观建筑设计的五个设计准则。通过少华山八里店餐饮建筑实践案例研析和张家界百龙天梯景观建筑的改造方案探索，研究适合山岳风景区景观建筑设计的方法。在列表分析工程技术支撑和制约下的景观建筑设计实例特点后，提出工程技术支撑创作设计方法。结论认为具有工程技术支撑创作设计方法的建筑师，不但能创作出适合现代山岳风景区的景观建筑设计作品，而且还能丰富发展景观建筑设计的理念和建构手法。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of China’s economy, the development of tourism city, bejust unfolding. The main mountain scenic area in our country are in the developmentand construction, the emergence of a large number of new buildings. These newbuildings to improve China’s Mountain Scenic Area reception service level, promote thedevelopment of tourism, but also provided a rare opportunity for architects.Characteristics of mountain scenic area "plains less, large elevation difference", the newbuilding faces many restrictive factors, the location, shape, size, structure should besuitable for mountain scenic area terrain and climate; to provide visitors to rest, enjoythe scenery of the place; to reduce the impact on the native environment, especially forengineering and technical support to the construction of buildings. The design methodof the ground buildings are not suitable for modern mountain scenic landscapearchitectural design requirements, and the development of modern engineering methodfor landscape architecture design renewal possible. Architects design strategies andmethods of engineering and technical support based on the mountain scenic area, is theissues discussed in this paper.The mountain landscape architectural design as the research object, through the typicalcase law, both at home and abroad a number of classical landscape architectureexamples studied, summarized the seven basic elements of landscape architecture,presents five design criteria of mountain scenic landscape architectural design. Toexplore the reform scheme through Shaohuashan Balidian catering building case studyand Zhangjiajie Bailong Tianti landscape architecture, research methods suitable formountain scenic landscape architectural design. In the list of engineering and technical support and under the control of the landscape architecture design characteristics,proposed the project technical support design method.Conclusion with engineering support design method of architects, not only can createsuitable for landscape architecture design works of modern mountain scenic area, butalso enrich the landscape architectural design concept and the development ofconstruction technique.更多还原